Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: Dowex 50w-x8(H+ form) / Heating
2: p-toluenesulfonic acid / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 60 °C
3: pyridine / 5 h / Ambient temperature
4: 1.) borane-trimethylamine, molecular sieves 4A, 2.) AlCl3 / 1.) CH2Cl2, RT, 30 min, 2.) CH2Cl2, -15 deg C, 30 min
5: 92 percent / triphenylphosphine, N-iodosuccinimide / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / Heating
6: 81 percent / DBU / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / 60 - 70 °C
7: 73 percent / HgSO4, aq. H2SO4 / dioxane / 1.5 h / 60 °C
8: 88 percent / NaBH(OAc)3 / acetic acid; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 5 °C
9: 87 percent / pyridine / 16 h / 0 - 20 °C
10: 96 percent / pyridine / Ambient temperature
11: 88.7 percent / LiN3 / dimethylformamide / 12 h / 70 - 80 °C
12: 71 percent / K2CO3 / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / 20 °C
13: 79.3 percent / molecular sieves 4 Angstroem, silver triflate / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / -15 °C
With
pyridine; N-iodo-succinimide; aluminium trichloride; lithium azide; trimethylamine-borane; 4 A molecular sieve; Dowex 50w-x8(H+ form); sulfuric acid; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate; sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; potassium carbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; mercury(II) sulfate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; triphenylphosphine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; dichloromethane; acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1016/0008-6215(95)00146-K