Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: 75 percent / K2CO3, KI / dimethylformamide / 4 h / Ambient temperature
2: 97 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 3.5 h / 50 - 55 °C
3: 93 percent / DMAP, pyridine / 4.5 h / Ambient temperature
4: 74 percent / dimethylsulfoxide / 1) RT, 1 h, 2) 70-73 deg C, 1 h
5: 82 percent / HCl gas / 2 h / Heating
6: 1) NaH, 2) NaBH4, glacial acetic acid / 1) 1.5 h, reflux, 2) MeOH, -20 deg C, 1 h
7: 88 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / acetic acid / 1.5 h
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; dmap; sodium tetrahydroborate; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; hydrogen; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; acetic acid; potassium iodide;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1021/jo00058a025