Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide / acetonitrile / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
1.2: 28 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
2.1: hydrogenchloride / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C
3.1: pyridine / 4 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: sodium hydroxide / 1,4-dioxane; water / 4 h / 20 °C
5.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.1: ammonia / methanol / 14 h / 20 °C
7.1: palladium on carbon / methanol; tetrahydrofuran; formic acid / 24 h / Reflux
8.1: pyridine / 14 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.1: iodine; ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate / acetic acid / 0.83 h / 80 °C
10.1: ammonia / methanol / 12 h / 20 °C
11.1: pyridine / 16 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
12.1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); copper(l) iodide; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Darkness
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide; ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate; palladium on carbon; ammonia; iodine; triethylamine; sodium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; formic acid; water; acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
1.1: |Vorbrueggen Nucleoside Synthesis / 12.1: |Sonogashira Cross-Coupling;
DOI:10.1021/jo5006153