Multi-step reaction with 17 steps
1.1: 70 percent / K2OsO4*2H2O; (DHQD)2PHAL; LiOH / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; H2O / 8 h / 4 °C
2.1: 80 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide / 8 h / 0 °C
3.1: 100 percent / LiBH4 / diethyl ether / 0.25 h
4.1: 100 percent / TEA; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 25 °C
5.1: 95 percent / KH; 18-crown-ether / tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / 25 °C
6.1: 100 percent / tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 25 °C
7.1: 90 percent / periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 25 °C
8.1: 94 percent / LiBr; DBU / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 25 °C
9.1: 80 percent / Grubb's bis(tricyclohexylphosphinebenzylidene Ru(IV)Cl2 / toluene / 2 h / 90 °C
10.1: 85 percent / trifluoroacetic acid / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 25 °C
11.1: 80 percent / DIPAD; Ph3P / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C
12.1: 100 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 5 h / 25 °C
13.1: 93 percent / imidazole; TEA / dimethylformamide / 12 h / 60 °C
14.1: 94 percent / K2OsO4*2H2O; NMO / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; H2O / 16 h
15.1: thionyl chloride; TEA / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -15 °C
15.2: 66 percent / NaIO4 / RuCl3 / acetonitrile; CH2Cl2; H2O / 1 h / 25 °C
16.1: dimethylformamide / 5 h / 105 °C
16.2: aq. H2SO4 / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 25 °C
With
1H-imidazole; dmap; lithium hydroxide; potassium osmate(VI); lithium borohydride; thionyl chloride; N-methyl-2-indolinone; 18-crown-ether; TEA; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; potassium hydride; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; Dess-Martin periodane; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; diisopropyl (E)-azodicarboxylate; 1,4-bis(9-O-dihydroquinidine)phthalazine; triphenylphosphine; trifluoroacetic acid; lithium bromide;
Grubbs catalyst first generation;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; tert-butyl alcohol;
2.1: Sharpless asymmetric aminohydroxylation / 8.1: Dess-Martin oxidation / 9.1: Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination / 10.1: ring closing metathesis / 12.1: Mitsunobu reaction / 15.1: Sharpless-Upjohn dihydroxylation;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(03)00218-1