Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: diisopropylamine; n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / -60 °C
1.2: 22 h / 5 - 20 °C
2.1: lithium chloride / water; N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 2 h / 100 °C
3.1: acetic anhydride; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C
4.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / -60 °C
4.2: 2 h / -60 °C
4.3: 1 h
5.1: potassium carbonate; palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / ethanol / 7 h / 20 °C / 2585.81 Torr
6.1: sodium hydroxide; water / ethanol / 0.5 h / -10 °C
6.2: 3 h / -10 °C
7.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C
8.1: lipase AK (Amano) / hexane / 22 h / 20 °C / Enzymatic reaction
9.1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 5 h / Reflux
10.1: n-butyllithium; diphenylphosphane / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 19 h / Reflux
11.1: potassium carbonate / acetone / 8 h / Reflux
12.1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 2 h / Reflux
13.1: ethanol; ethyl acetate / 0.5 h / 70 °C
13.2: polymorph B of treprostinil diethanolamine / 17 h / 20 - 50 °C
With
n-butyllithium; lipase AK (Amano); palladium 10% on activated carbon; water; hydrogen; acetic anhydride; potassium carbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; triethylamine; diisopropylamine; diphenylphosphane; lithium chloride; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl acetamide; water; ethyl acetate; acetone;