Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: 63 percent / TfOH / CH2Cl2; pentane / 30 h / 0 °C
2.1: DIBAL / toluene / 1 h / -78 °C
3.1: 2.04 g / benzene / 2 h / Heating
4.1: 95 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 20 °C
5.1: 72 percent / DIBAL / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -78 °C
6.1: 86 percent / (-)-D-diethyl tartrate; Ti(O-i-Pr)4; tert-butylhydroperoxide / CH2Cl2; decane / 5 h / -23 °C
7.1: 92 percent / Et3N; SO3*pyridine / CH2Cl2; dimethylsulfoxide / 4 h / 0 °C
8.1: PPh3 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 0 °C
8.2: 91 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0.75 h / -78 °C
9.1: 88 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 9 h / 20 °C
10.1: 91 percent / BF3*OEt2 / CH2Cl2 / 6.5 h / -78 - -10 °C
11.1: 85 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 6 h / 20 °C
12.1: 66 percent / CrCl2 / dimethylformamide / 20 h / 20 °C
13.1: 89 percent / MnO2 / hexane / 7 h / 20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; chromium dichloride; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; manganese(IV) oxide; pyridine-SO3 complex; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate; trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; decane; hexane; dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; pentane; benzene;
6.1: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation;
DOI:10.1021/ol990648k