Multi-step reaction with 21 steps
1: 100 percent / pyridinium para-toluenesulphonate / benzene / 60 h / Heating
2: 98 percent / lithium aluminum hydride / diethyl ether / 0.33 h / -50 - 0 °C
3: 89 percent / manganese(IV) oxide / CHCl3 / 48 h / Ambient temperature
4: 93 percent / n-buthyl lithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.17 h / -92 °C
5: 94 percent / 1.) potassium hydride, TMEDA; 2.) pyridinium para-toluenesulphonate / acetone; H2O / 5 h / Heating
6: 79 percent / pyridinium para-toluenesulphonate / benzene / 12 h / Heating
7: 87 percent / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -20 °C
8: 23 percent / dimethylsulfoxide / 1 h / 135 °C / Heating
9: 73 percent / aq. acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / 65 °C / Heating
10: 90 percent / piperidine, acetic acid / benzene / 15 h / 80 °C / Heating
11: 60 percent / sodium methoxide / methanol / 8.3 h / Ambient temperature
12: 91 percent / sodium chloride / dimethylsulfoxide; H2O / 4 h / 160 °C
13: 90 percent / diisopropylamine, n-butyl lithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.75 h / -78 °C
14: 68 percent / 2-(phenylsulphonyl)-3-p-nitrophenyloxaziridine, aq. sodium hydrogencarbonate / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature
15: 70 percent / calcium carbonate / acetonitrile; H2O / 3 h / Heating
16: 78 percent / cerium trichloride heptahydrate, sodium borohydride / methanol / 0.08 h / Ambient temperature
17: 60 percent / MnO2 / CH2Cl2 / 7 h / Ambient temperature
18: 95 percent / H2O2, aq. potassium carbonate / methanol / 1.75 h / 0 °C
19: 95 percent / 10 percent aq. sodium hydrogencarbonate, aluminum amalgam / ethanol / 1.67 h / Ambient temperature
20: 68 percent / solid sodium hydrogencarbonate, magnesium dibromide mono-etherate, NaBH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / -78 °C
21: 95 percent / pyridinium p-toluene sulphonate / benzene / 1.5 h / 80 °C / Heating
With
piperidine; manganese(IV) oxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; n-butyllithium; cerium(III) chloride; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; aluminium amalgam; 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-(phenylsulfonyl)-1,2-oxaziridine; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium methylate; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; potassium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; potassium carbonate; magnesium bromide ethyl etherate; acetic acid; triethylamine; diisopropylamine; calcium carbonate; sodium chloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; chloroform; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; acetone; acetonitrile; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)80075-2