Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1: imidazole / dimethylformamide / 15 h / Ambient temperature
2: TFA / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / Ambient temperature
3: 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride, DMSO / benzene / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
4: 1.) 2 M NaOH, 2.) NaBH4 / 1.) 1,4-dioxane, water, RT, 10 min, 2.) EtOH, 0 deg C, 20 min
5: pyridine / 0.83 h / Ambient temperature
6: imidazole / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature
7: 80 percent AcOH / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / Ambient temperature
8: 70 percent / PPh3, I2, imidazole / benzene / 30 h / 80 °C
9: 77 percent / Et3N, H2 / 10 percent Pd/C / ethanol; ethyl acetate / 2 h / Ambient temperature
10: 98 percent / 1,8-diazabicyclo<5.4.0>undec-7-ene, methanol / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; methanol; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; hydrogen; iodine; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; trifluoroacetic acid;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene;
DOI:10.1021/jm990050i