Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: 58 percent / Et3N / 8 h / Ambient temperature
2: 1.) H2, 2a.) (COCl)2, DMSO, 2b.) Et3N / 1.) 10 percent Pd/C
3: 1.) butyllithium / 1.) THF, hexane, 0 deg C, 2.) THF, r.t.
4: KOH / methanol
5: 1.) BuLi, HMPA, 2.) -e / 1.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 5 min, 2.) -10 deg C
6: 82 percent / MeOH, conc. HCl, H2O / 15 h / Heating
7: 85 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 8 h / Ambient temperature
With
1H-imidazole; hydrogenchloride; methanol; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; potassium hydroxide; n-butyllithium; oxalyl dichloride; water; hydrogen; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
methanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86320-1