Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: 1.) CuCO3, 2.) DIPEA, 3.) EDTA, NaHCO3 / 1.) H2O, 100 deg C, 1 h, 2.) formamide, room temperature, 24 h, 3.) acetone, H2O, room temperature, 12 h
2: 91 percent / CH2Cl2; ethanol / 0 °C
3: 97 percent / DIBALH / CH2Cl2; hexane / 1.25 h / -65 °C
4: 53.6 percent / n-BuLi / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / -65 °C / 1.) 20 min, 2.) 5 h
5: 79 percent / HgCl2, HgO / H2O / 72 h / Ambient temperature
6: 96.4 percent / LiOH*H2O / tetrahydrofuran; methanol; H2O / 0.2 h / Ambient temperature
7: 61.3 percent / HOBt, DCC, DIPEA / CH2Cl2 / 1.) 0 deg C, 45 min, 2.) 0 deg C, 30 min; 18 h
8: 100 percent / H2 / Pd-C / methanol / 6 h
9: 79.1 percent / DIPEA, TBTU / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h
10: 99.7 percent / LiOH*H2O / tetrahydrofuran; methanol; H2O / 0.2 h
11: 85.3 percent / DIPEA, TBTU / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature
With
copper(II) carbonate; lithium hydroxide; n-butyllithium; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; hydrogen; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; benzotriazol-1-ol; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; mercury dichloride; mercury(II) oxide;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water;
DOI:10.1021/jo961447m