Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: 99 percent / 2,4,5-triiodoimidazole, PPh3 / toluene / 4 h / Heating
2: 97 percent / Bu3SnH, AIBN / benzene / 3 h / Heating
3: Dowex 50X4-400 ion exchange resin (H+) / H2O; dioxane / 48 h / 40 °C
4: NaIO4 / dioxane; H2O / 3.5 h / 0 °C
5: NaBH4 / methanol / 10 h / Ambient temperature
6: 98 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 1) 0 deg C, 30 min, 2) RT, 3 h
7: 83 percent / aq. HOAc / tetrahydrofuran / 1) 0 deg C, 2 h, 2) RT, 10 h
8: 80 percent / SO3*pyridine, NEt3 / dimethylsulfoxide; CH2Cl2 / 6 h / Ambient temperature
9: 87 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / -78 °C
With
1H-imidazole; sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium periodate; 2,4,5-triiodoimidazole; pyridine-SO3 complex; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); Dowex 50X4-400 ion exchange resin (H+); tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; acetic acid; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)80323-9