Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1.1: 48 g / TsOH / methanol / 40 - 50 °C
2.1: 61.4 g / Et3N / diethyl ether / 6 h / 20 °C / ice cooling
3.1: zirconocene dichloride / 1,2-dichloro-ethane; toluene / 3 h / 20 °C
3.2: Li2(CN)Cu(CCC4H9)2 / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.25 h / -30 - -23 °C
3.3: 90 percent / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / -23 °C
4.1: 84 percent / L-Selectride / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 0 °C
5.1: 100 percent / p-toluene sulfonic acid / 0.33 h / 20 °C
6.1: 97 percent / hydrogen / W-2 Raney nickel / ethanol / 12 h
7.1: 83 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C
8.1: t-butyl lithium / diethyl ether; hexane; pentane / 0.5 h / -78 °C
8.2: 72 percent / diethyl ether; hexane; pentane / 0.5 h / -100 °C
9.1: 82 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C
10.1: 4-Angstroem molecular sieves; TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 0.75 h / 20 °C
11.1: 0.386 g / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 14 h / 20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; 4 A molecular sieve; zirconocene dichloride; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; tert.-butyl lithium; L-Selectride; Dess-Martin periodane; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; triethylamine;
W-2 Raney nickel;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; pentane;
1.1: methanolysis / 2.1: silylation / 3.1: Negishi carboalumination / 3.2: transmetalation / 3.3: Addition / 4.1: Reduction / 5.1: Addition / 6.1: Hydrogenolysis / 7.1: Oxidation / 8.1: Metallation / 8.2: Addition / 9.1: Oxidation / 10.1: desilylation / 11.1: silylation;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(97)00865-X