Multi-step reaction with 21 steps
1: N-Methyl-morpholine N-oxide monohydrate, osmium tetraoxide / acetone; tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 1). 18 h, room temperature, 2) 12 h, 50 deg C
2: Sodium periodate / dioxane; H2O / 1.5 h / 0 - 5 °C
3: Lithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / Ambient temperature
4: 99 percent / pyridine / 3 h / 0 - 5 °C
5: 92 percent / Lithium bromide, sodium hydrogen carbonate / acetone / 72 h / Ambient temperature
6: 1.) Li, 2.) liq. NH3 / 2.) Dimethyl sulfoxide, reflux, 2h; r. t., overnight
7: 99.5 percent / p-Toluenesulfonic acid / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature
8: 1) 1.6 N n-Buthyllithium in hexane / 1) THF, 0-5 deg C, 40 min, 2) THF, -60 deg C to 0 deg C
9: 1) Sodium hydroxide / 1) CH3OH, 2) room temperature, 2,5 h, CH3OH
10: 1) Cuprous iodide / 1.) THF, -65 deg C, 30 min, 2.) THF
11: 95 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / 0 - 5 °C
12: 1) 1.6 N n-Butyllithium in n-hexane, triphenylmethane / 1) Hexamethylphosphoric triamide, ether, 2) 0 deg C, 1 h
13: 23 g / Lithium bromide / hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide; diethyl ether; hexane / 12 h / Ambient temperature
14: 58 percent / dimethylformamide / 5 h / Ambient temperature
15: 1) 1.6 N n-Butyllitium in hexane / 1.) THF, -70 deg Cto -45 deg C to -95 deg C; 2.) 1,5 h; -95 deg C
16: 1.) Na, Hg / methanol / 2.5 h / 5 °C
17: diethyl ether
18: 67 percent / Pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / methanol
19: aq. Potassium hydroxide / methanol / 3 h / Ambient temperature
20: 32 percent / Et2O-BF3 / CH2Cl2 / 0.1 h / 5 - 10 °C
21: 35 percent / 2-Hydroxypyridine / toluene / 5 h / 120 °C
With
2-hydroxypyridin; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; sodium periodate; copper(l) iodide; osmium(VIII) oxide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; n-butyllithium; lithium tri(t-butoxy)aluminum hydride; triphenylmethane; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; ammonia; sodium; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; lithium; sodium hydrogencarbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; mercury; lithium bromide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; pyridine; methanol; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene;