Multi-step reaction with 27 steps
1.1: DCC; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
2.1: OsO4; NMO / acetone; H2O / 20 °C
3.1: NaIO4 / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 20 °C
4.1: NaBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 0 °C
5.1: LiOH; H2O / methanol / 20 °C
6.1: PPTS / toluene / Heating
7.1: Li; liq. NH3 / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C
8.1: Ph3P; I2; imidazole / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C
9.1: cc. HCl / methanol / 0 °C
10.1: DMAP; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -15 °C
11.1: DMAP; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -15 °C
12.1: K2CO3 / acetonitrile / Heating
13.1: t-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - -5 °C
13.2: tetrahydrofuran / 10 °C
14.1: 94 percent / Ag2CO3; I2 / diethyl ether / 20 °C
15.1: PPTS / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
15.2: K2CO3 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 20 °C
16.1: 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / -78 °C
17.1: 78 percent / diethyl ether / 10 °C
18.1: 96 percent / H2 / Pd(OH)2/C / ethanol / 20 °C
19.1: PPTS / 20 °C
20.1: I2; Ph3P; imidazole / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C
21.1: K2CO3 / acetonitrile / Heating
22.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - -5 °C
22.2: 88 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 10 °C
23.1: PPTS; MeOH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
24.1: 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
25.1: I2; Ag2CO3 / diethyl ether / 20 °C
26.1: Ph3SnH; Et3B / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C
27.1: 95 percent / H2 / Pd(OH)2/C / ethanol / 20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; hydrogenchloride; methanol; dmap; lithium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium periodate; osmium(VIII) oxide; n-butyllithium; N-methyl-2-indolinone; triethyl borane; triphenylstannane; ammonia; water; hydrogen; iodine; tert.-butyl lithium; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; lithium; potassium carbonate; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; triphenylphosphine; silver carbonate;
palladium dihydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; acetone; toluene; acetonitrile;
13.2: Wittig olefination;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(02)00655-X