Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1: 94 percent / pyridine / 8 h / 20 °C
2: 83 percent / KNO3; TFAA / CHCl3 / 48 h / 0 °C
3: 93 percent / K2CO3 / methanol; H2O / 0.5 h
4: 73 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 4 h / 20 °C
5: 89 percent / PPh3; DEAD / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h
6: 100 percent / NH2NH2*H2O / ethanol / 3 h / Heating
7: 78 percent / 4 Angstroem MS; CsOH*H2O / dimethylformamide
8: 86 percent / Et3N / diethyl ether / 0 - 20 °C
9: 76 percent / ethyl viologen dibromide; K2CO3; Na2S2O4 / CH2Cl2; H2O / 24 h
10: 402.1 mg / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C
11: 94 percent / K2CO3 / H2O; methanol / 2 h
12: (COCl)2; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -50 - 20 °C
13: 1.269 g / p-TsOH / dioxane / 1.5 h / Heating
14: 181.3 mg / DMAP; pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 17 h / 20 °C
15: 76.4 mg / AIBN; Bu3SnH / benzene / 60 h
16: 74 percent / ClRh(PPh3)3 / toluene / 14 h / Heating
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; dmap; cesium hydroxide; sodium dithionite; oxalyl dichloride; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); 4 Angstroem MS; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; potassium carbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; hydrazine hydrate; dimethyl sulfoxide; potassium nitrate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; 1,1′-diethyl-[4,4′-bipyridine]-1,1′-diium dibromide; trifluoroacetic anhydride; diethylazodicarboxylate;
Wilkinson's catalyst;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; pyridine; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; chloroform; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; benzene;
5: Mitsunobu reaction / 12: Swern oxidation;
DOI:10.1021/jo015512q