Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: piperidine / toluene / 5 h / Reflux; Dean-Stark
2.1: toluene; tetrahydrofuran / 2.83 h / 0 - 85 °C
3.1: sulfuric acid; acetic acid / 20 h / 27 °C / Reflux
4.1: 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole / dichloromethane / 0.08 h
4.2: 17 h / 20 °C
5.1: Reprosil Chiral-NR / n-heptane; isopropyl alcohol / Resolution of racemate
6.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1.67 h / -75 - -70 °C
6.2: 1 h / -75 - -70 °C
7.1: water; hydrogenchloride / 1,4-dioxane / 1.75 h / 100 °C
8.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 17 h / 20 °C
9.1: sodium hydroxide; L-proline / dimethyl sulfoxide / 26 h / 120 °C
10.1: hydrogen; platinum(IV) oxide / methanol / 20 °C / 2250.23 Torr
10.2: 1 h / 0 - 20 °C
11.1: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium hydrogencarbonate / ethanol; water / 0.17 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation
11.2: Reprosil Chiral-NR
12.1: Reprosil Chiral-NR / n-heptane; ethanol
With
piperidine; hydrogenchloride; platinum(IV) oxide; n-butyllithium; sulfuric acid; hydroxylamine hydrochloride; water; hydrogen; sodium hydrogencarbonate; potassium carbonate; acetic acid; 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole; L-proline; sodium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; ethanol; hexane; n-heptane; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl acetamide; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; isopropyl alcohol; toluene;