Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: 90 percent / oxalyl chloride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 25 °C
2.1: magnesium / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 °C
2.2: 94 percent / diethyl ether / 0 - 20 °C
3.1: 81 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine; imidazole / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C
4.1: borane-dimethyl sulfide / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 25 °C
4.2: 82 percent / sodium hydroxide; hydrogen peroxide / tetrahydrofuran
5.1: 95 percent / oxalyl chloride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 25 °C
6.1: magnesium / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 °C
6.2: 90 percent / diethyl ether / 0 - 20 °C
7.1: 86 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 25 °C
8.1: borane-dimethyl sulfide / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 25 °C
8.2: 82 percent / sodium hydroxide; hydrogen peroxide / tetrahydrofuran
9.1: 73 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane; pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 2 h
10.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / -78 °C
10.2: 86 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 25 °C
11.1: 80 percent / tetra-n-propylammonium perruthenate; N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide; molecular sieves 4A / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 25 °C
12.1: 55 percent / camphorsulphonic acid / 1 h / 25 °C
13.1: hydrogen / Lindlar catalyst / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 25 °C
13.2: 79 percent / pyridinium p-toluenesulphonate / tetrahydrofuran; CH2Cl2 / 0.08 h
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; dmap; n-butyllithium; tetrapropylammonium perruthennate; oxalyl dichloride; dimethylsulfide borane complex; 4 A molecular sieve; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; hydrogen; Dess-Martin periodane; magnesium; dimethyl sulfoxide; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; triethylamine;
Lindlar's catalyst;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane;
1.1: Swern oxidation / 2.2: Grignard addition / 5.1: Swern oxidation / 6.2: Grignard addition;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)00272-1