Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: sulfuric acid / 60 h / 79 °C / Industry scale
1.2: pH 7 / Cooling with ice; Industry scale
2.1: sodium ethanolate / ethanol / 1 h / 20 °C / Industry scale
2.2: 65 h / 85 °C / Industry scale
3.1: hydrogenchloride / water / 17.5 h / 72 °C / Industry scale; Reflux
3.2: 16 h / 5 - 8 °C / pH 5 / Industry scale
4.1: trichlorophosphate / toluene / 4 h / 100 °C
4.2: 20 °C
5.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate / bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / 16 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.1: potassium acetate / bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.1: potassium phosphate / (bis(tricyclohexyl)phosphine)palladium(II) dichloride / 1,4-dioxane; water / 80 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; potassium phosphate; sulfuric acid; sodium ethanolate; potassium acetate; sodium hydrogencarbonate; trichlorophosphate;
bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; (bis(tricyclohexyl)phosphine)palladium(II) dichloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; ethanol; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;