Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: 92 percent / 4-dimethylaminopyridine / toluene / 3 h / 100 °C
2: aq. acetic acid
3: 87 percent / 0.05 M H2SO4 / dioxane / 5 h / 100 °C
4: 93 percent / pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine / 5 h / Ambient temperature
5: 82 percent / 33 percent HBr-AcOH / CHCl3 / 5.5 h / Ambient temperature
6: 1.) silver triflate, molecular sieves 4 Angstroem / 1.) dichloromethane, r.t., 1 h, then -40 deg C, 2.) dichloromethane, - 10 deg C
7: K2CO3 / methanol / 6 h / Ambient temperature
8: 1.) 4-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate / 1.) benzene, N,N-dimethylformamide, reflux, 15 min, 2.) heating, 3 h
With
pyridine; dmap; 4 A molecular sieve; sulfuric acid; p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate; hydrogen bromide; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate; potassium carbonate; acetic acid;
In
1,4-dioxane; methanol; chloroform; toluene;
DOI:10.1016/S0008-6215(00)90561-5