Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1: 1.) Ac2O, HOAc, 2.) Br2 / 1.) reflux, 2 h, 2.) 45 deg C, 1 h
2: 1.) conc. H2SO4, NaNO2, 2.) NaNO2, NaHCO3
3: CrO3, conc. H2SO4, Ac2O / ethanol; H2O / 1 h / Heating
4: 61 percent / NaH, CuBr*Me2S / nitrobenzene / 7 h / 110 °C
5: 75 percent / t-BuOK / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / -60 °C
6: 98 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd-C / methanol / 10 h / 25 °C
7: 86 percent / DMAP, pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 0 °C
8: 88 percent / LiOH*H2O / tetrahydrofuran; methanol; H2O / 10 h / 0 °C
9: 1.) 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT), 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) / 1.) CH2Cl2, 0 deg C, 2.) 25 deg C, 1 h
10: 90 percent / n-Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 2 h / 25 °C
11: 80 percent / 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimid (DCC) / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 25 °C
12: thioanisole / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
13: pyridine / dioxane / 3 h / 90 °C
14: 94 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd-C / methanol / 2 h / 25 °C
15: 1.) 50percent HBF4, isoamylnitrite, 2.) Cu(NO3)2-trihydrate, CuO, H2O / 1.) MeOH, 0 deg C, 0.5 h, 2.) 0.5 h
With
pyridine; chromium(VI) oxide; dmap; lithium hydroxide; tetrafluoroboric acid; copper(I) bromide dimethylsulfide complex; methyl-phenyl-thioether; sulfuric acid; potassium tert-butylate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; water; hydrogen; bromine; acetic anhydride; sodium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; benzotriazol-1-ol; copper(II) nitrate; acetic acid; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; copper(II) oxide; sodium nitrite; isopentyl nitrite;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; nitrobenzene; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)61289-3