Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1.1: aluminum (III) chloride / chlorobenzene / 1.58 h / 120 °C
2.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3 h
3.1: N-Methyldicyclohexylamine / tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0) / 1,4-dioxane / 18 h / 70 °C
4.1: hydrogen / 5%-palladium/activated carbon / ethanol / 6 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr
5.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 48.17 h / 0 - 20 °C
6.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / acetone / 42 h / 20 - 40 °C
7.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 0 - 5 °C
7.2: 3 h / 20 °C
8.1: ytterbium(III) triflate / tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane / 26.5 h / 20 - 40 °C
8.2: 0.5 h
8.3: 1 h / 20 °C
9.1: Dess-Martin periodane / dichloromethane / 18 h / 20 °C
10.1: acetic acid / methanol; chloroform / 36 h / 20 - 50 °C
11.1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 °C
12.1: (polystyrylmethyl)trimethylammonium cyanoborohydride; acetic acid / methanol; chloroform / 60 h / 20 °C
13.1: Resolution of racemate
With
aluminum (III) chloride; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; (polystyrylmethyl)trimethylammonium cyanoborohydride; N-Methyldicyclohexylamine; hydrogen; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; Dess-Martin periodane; acetic acid; trifluoroacetic acid; ytterbium(III) triflate; 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione;
tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0); 5%-palladium/activated carbon;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; chlorobenzene; acetone;
3.1: Heck Reaction;