Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -60 °C
1.2: -60 - 45 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: ChiralPak IA / carbon dioxide; methanol / Resolution of racemate
3.1: boron tribromide / dichloromethane / 18.16 h / -78 - 20 °C
3.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C
4.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil / 1 h / -40 - -10 °C
4.2: 17 h / -40 - 20 °C
5.1: piperidine / dichloromethane / 16 h / 20 °C
6.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 6 h / 70 °C / sealed tube
7.1: potassium fluoride / tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / 1,4-dioxane; water / 0.5 h / 100 °C / microwave irradiation
8.1: hydrogenchloride; water / 1,4-dioxane / 30 °C
9.1: triethylamine; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / dichloromethane / 0.17 h / 20 °C
With
piperidine; hydrogenchloride; potassium fluoride; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; water; boron tribromide; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; triethylamine;
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0);
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; dichloromethane; carbon dioxide; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil;