Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: 98 percent / Br2 / CHCl3 / 0.75 h / 0 °C
2: 82 percent / LDA / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / -78 °C
3: 70percent aq. perchloric acid / tetrahydrofuran / 1.25 h
4: 58 percent / Tl(NO3)3*3H2O / methanol; CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 °C
5: 1) Br2, 2) gl. acetic acid, Br2 / 1) CHCl3, 60 min. 5 deg C, 2) 4 h, rt
7: 62 percent / DDQ / dioxane / 100 °C
8: 89 percent / ZnCl2, Et3N / 80 °C
9: tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / -78 deg C to rt
10: 48 percent / azoisobutyronitrile (AIBN), Ph3SnH / benzene / Heating
11: 67 percent / OsO4 (2.5percent in t-BuOH), pyridine / 1 h / Ambient temperature
With
pyridine; osmium(VIII) oxide; perchloric acid; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); triphenylstannane; bromine; acetic acid; triethylamine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; thallium(III) nitrate; zinc(II) chloride; lithium diisopropyl amide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; dichloromethane; chloroform; benzene;