Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1: 73 percent / diisopropylamine; BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 15 h / -10 - 20 °C
2: 92 percent / KOH / methanol; H2O / 6 h / Heating
3: NaBH4; NaOH / H2O / 24 h / 20 °C
4: H2; HClO4 / 10 percent Pd-C / acetic acid / 1 h
5: 94 percent / diethyl ether / 0 °C
6: 95 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 4 h / Heating
7: 80 percent / CBr4; Ph3P / diethyl ether / 5 h / 25 °C
8: 92 percent / BBr3 / CH2Cl2 / 17 h / 0 - 20 °C
9: 73 percent / t-BuOK / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 10 h / 80 °C
10: 85 percent / CuI / diethyl ether / 2 h / 0 °C
11: 94 percent / BF3*Et2O / methanol / 20 h / 20 °C
12: 86 percent / Na / liquid ammonia; ethanol
13: 85 percent / OsO4 / pyridine / 120 h / 20 °C
14: 90 percent / pyridine / 15 h / 20 °C
15: 88 percent / t-BuOK / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 0.17 h / 20 °C
16: 64 percent / potassium tert-amylate / toluene / 6 h / 90 - 92 °C
With
potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; copper(l) iodide; osmium(VIII) oxide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; n-butyllithium; perchloric acid; carbon tetrabromide; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen; sodium; boron tribromide; potassium 2-methylbutan-2-olate; diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; ammonia; water; acetic acid; toluene; tert-butyl alcohol;
16: Wittig olefination;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00063-7