Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: 85 percent / anhydrous K2CO3 / acetone / 1 h / Heating
2: 97 percent / ethyldiisopropylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / Heating
3: 99 percent / H2, 12 M HCl / 10 percent Pd-C / ethanol / 10 h / Ambient temperature
4: 1.) oxalyl chloride, DMSO; 2.) triethylamine / 1.) CH2Cl2, -60 deg C, 10 min; 2.) CH2Cl2, -60 deg C to -20 deg C, 30 min
5: 94 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2 h / -78 °C
6: 84 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 20 h / Ambient temperature
7: 1.) 1.5 M butyllithium / 1.) hexane, ether, 0 deg C, 10 min; 2.) THF, hexane, ether, 0 deg C, 1 min; variation of reagents, solvent, reaction time and temperature
With
1H-imidazole; hydrogenchloride; n-butyllithium; oxalyl dichloride; hydrogen; potassium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; hexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81431-9