Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1.1: tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene / 1,4-dioxane / 100 °C
2.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -70 - -25 °C / Large scale reaction
2.2: 1 h / -70 - -65 °C
3.1: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water / 4 h / 45 °C / Large scale reaction
4.1: ferrous(II) sulfate heptahydrate; sodium 3-nitrobenzene sulfonate; sulfuric acid; boric acid / water / 6 h / 135 - 145 °C / Large scale reaction
5.1: lithium hydroxide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 120 - 130 °C / Large scale reaction
6.1: sodium periodate / methanol; water / 16 h / 30 - 40 °C / Large scale reaction
7.1: lithium chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 110 - 120 °C / Large scale reaction
8.1: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / Large scale reaction
8.2: Reflux; Large scale reaction
9.1: ethyl acetate; acetonitrile / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
10.1: acetone / 2 h / 20 - 25 °C / Large scale reaction
With
hydrogenchloride; ferrous(II) sulfate heptahydrate; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; sodium periodate; n-butyllithium; sulfuric acid; sodium 3-nitrobenzene sulfonate; boric acid; caesium carbonate; triethylamine; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; lithium chloride; lithium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; acetonitrile;
4.1: Skraup reaction;
DOI:10.1021/op300064b