Multi-step reaction with 18 steps
1: (COCl)2/DMSO, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 °C
2: 1.) NaH / 1.) THF, 0 deg C, 15 min; 2.) THF, -78 deg C, 1.5 h
3: 95 percent / 1,2-dichloro-ethane; H2O; hexane / -30 °C
4: DMAP, imidazole / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 40 °C
5: i-Bu2AlH / hexane; CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / -78 °C
6: MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -10 °C
7: (COCl)2/DMSO, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 °C
8: 1.) NaH / 1.) THF, 0 deg C, 15 min; 2.) THF, -78 deg C, 1.5 h
9: TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C
10: 85 percent / 1,2-dichloro-ethane; H2O; hexane / 6 h / -30 °C
11: PPTS / diethyl ether / 1.5 h
12: H2 / Rh/Al2O3 / ethanol / 5 h
13: i-Bu2AlH / pentane / 1 h / -100 °C
14: 82 percent / toluene / -78 °C
15: KH, 18-c-6 / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
16: 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 16 h
17: 1.) OsO4, NMO; 2.) Pb(OAc)4 / 1.) H2O, acetone, t-BuOH, 4 h; 2.) benzene, 1 h
18: toluene / -78 °C
With
1H-imidazole; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; lead(IV) acetate; dmap; osmium(VIII) oxide; N-methyl-2-indolinone; oxalyl dichloride; 18-crown-6 ether; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; potassium hydride; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid;
Rh/Al2O3;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; pentane;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(97)10782-1