4975-73-9Relevant articles and documents
Polymemc conjugates of 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]purine with potential antiviral and cytostatic activity
Pechar, Michal,Braunova, Alena,Subr, Vladimir,Ulbrich, Karel,Holy, Antonin
, p. 1211 - 1220 (2006)
Syntheses and characterization of polymer conjugates of 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl] (PME) derivatives of adenine (PMEA), 2,6-diaminopurine (PMEDAP) and guanine (PMEG) are described. The phosphonate group of these acyclic nucleotide analogues was activated by reaction with triphenylphosphine and di(2-pyridyl) disulfide (TPP-PDS). The activated phosphonate reacted with a random copolymer containing N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide (HPMA) and N-(3-methacrylamidopropanoyl)ethane-1,2-diamine (Ma-AP-ED) units. The phosphonamide bond between the nucleotide and polymer carrier proved to be relatively stable at physiological pH 7.4 while at pH 5.0 (corresponding to endosomal or lysosomal compartments of cells) underwent slow hydrolysis. The rate of hydrolysis (drug release) was shown to depend on the detailed structure of the heterocyclic base. The polymer-drug conjugates described in the paper represent a new family of antiviral and cytostatic drugs with potentially improved pharmacokinetics, sustained drug release and diminished non-specific toxicity.
Catalytic guanylation of aliphatic, aromatic, heterocyclic primary and secondary amines using nanocrystalline zinc(II) oxide
Kantam, M. Lakshmi,Priyadarshini,Amal Joseph,Srinivas,Vinu,Klabunde,Nishina, Yuta
experimental part, p. 5730 - 5737 (2012/09/08)
Nanocrystalline ZnO was found to be a highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the guanylation of amines with various carbodiimides to afford N,N′,N″-trisubstituted guanidines in excellent yields. Structurally divergent aliphatic, aromatic, heterocyclic primary and secondary amines were converted to the corresponding N,N′,N″-trisubstituted guanidines using optimal conditions. The catalyst was easy to handle even under atmospheric conditions and can be easily recovered by centrifugation and reused for five cycles with consistent activity.
Enol-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene lanthanide amide complexes: Synthesis, molecular structures and catalytic activity for addition of amines to carbodiimides
Li, Zhi,Xue, Mingqiang,Yao, Haisheng,Sun, Hongmei,Zhang, Yong,Shen, Qi
experimental part, p. 27 - 34 (2012/08/07)
Reaction of LnCl3 (Ln = Y, Nd, Sm and Yb) with enol-functionalized imidazolium salt H2LBr (L = 4-OMe-C 6H4COCH{C(NCHCHNiPr)}) and NaN(TMS)2 at a molar ratio of 1:4:1 in THF at room temperature afforded the corresponding novel enol-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) lanthanide amides L 2LnN(TMS)2 (Ln = Y (1), Nd (2), Sm (3), Yb (4)) in 37-40% yields. Molecular structures of 1-4 were determined by X-ray structure analyses. All complexes adopt monomeric structures where each 5-coordinated metal is coordinated by two NHC ligands and one amido group.in distorted trigonal bipyramid geometry. All complexes, especially Yb complex (4), were found to be highly active precatalysts for the catalytic addition of amines to carbodiimides giving guanidines. The system with 4 shows good functional group tolerance and a wide scope of amines including primary and secondary cyclic amines.
