10004-45-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A novel route to 5-substituted 3-isoxazolols. Cyclization of N,O-diBoc β-keto hydroxamic acids synthesized via acyl Meldrum's acids
Sorensen, Ulrik S.,Falch, Erik,Krogsgaard-Larsen, Povl
, p. 1003 - 1007 (2007/10/03)
3-Isoxazolols are most often synthesized from a β-keto ester and hydroxylamine. This cyclization typically gives rise to a major byproduct, the corresponding 5-isoxazolone. We have found that N,O-diBoc-protected β- keto hydroxamic acids can be synthesized and cyclized to 5-substituted 3- isoxazolols without formation of any byproduct. We present a novel and versatile three-step procedure in which carboxylic acid derivatives are converted into acyl Meldrum's acids which, upon aminolysis with N,O-bis(tert- butoxycarbonyl)hydroxylamine, lead to the N,O-diBoc-protected β-keto hydroxamic acids. These hydroxamic acid analogues were then, upon treatment with hydrochloric acid, cyclized to the corresponding 5-substituted 3- isoxazolols.
Synthesis of β-Ketocarboxamide Derivatives Using 2,2-Dimethyl-2H,4H-1,3-dioxin-4-ones
Sato, Masayuki,Ogasawara, Hiromichi,Komatsu, Sachiko,Kato, Tetsuzo
, p. 3848 - 3856 (2007/10/02)
Thermal reaction of 2,2-dimethyl-2H,4H-1,3-dioxin-4-ones (1) with amines was studied.Acylketenes 2, generated by heating of 1, reacted with anilines and benzylamine to give the corresponding β-ketocarboxamides (3,4, and 5) in good yields.The reaction of 1 with ammonia gave 3-amino-2-alkenamides (7), which were hydrolyzed to β-ketocarboxamides (6).The former products 7 were readily transformed to the 6-substituted 2-methyl-3H-pyrimidin-4-ones (9) via the 3-acetamido-2-alkenamides (8).Acylation of O-benzylhydroxylamine with 1 gave the β-ketohydroxamic acids 10.Debenzylation of 10 followed by cyclization gave rise to 5-alkyl-3-hydroxyisoxazoles (12).The reaction of 1 with amides gave the corresponding N-acetylated amides (13). Keywords --- 2H,4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one; thermal fragmentation; acylketene; acylation; carboxamide; hydroxamic acid; 3-hydroxyisoxazole; 3H-pyrimidin-4-one
