100192-04-9Relevant articles and documents
Palladium-carbene catalyzed direct arylation of five-membered heteroaromatics
?zdemir, ?smail,?zdemir, Nam?k,Kalo?lu, Murat,Kalo?lu, Nazan,Y?ld?r?m, ?lkay
, (2020)
Due to the industrial importance of bi(hetero)arenes, the synthesis of these compounds by homogeneous Pd-catalyzed direct arylation is an important research topic in modern organic chemistry. In this study, PEPPSI-type, (PEPPSI = Pyridine Enhanced Precatalyst Preparation Stabilization and Initiation), new Pd-catalysts with N-heterocyclic carbene ligand were synthesized, and they were used as catalysts in the synthesis of bi(hetero)arenes by direct arylation process. The structures of Pd-carbene complexes were elucidated by different spectroscopic and analytical techniques such as NMR, FT-IR and elemental analysis. The more detailed structural characterization of one of the complexes was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. Pd-carbene complexes were used as effective catalysts in the direct arylation of five-membered heteroaromatics such as thiophene, furan and thiazole derivatives with (hetero)aryl bromides for 1 h, in the presence of 1 mol% of catalyst loading, and successful results were obtained.
Synthesis, structures and catalytic activity of Pd(II) saccharinate complexes with monophosphines in direct arylation of five-membered heteroarenes with aryl bromides
Yilmaz, Veysel T.,Icsel, Ceyda,Turgut, Omer R.,Aygun, Muhittin,Evren, Enes,Ozdemir, Ismail
, (2019/11/11)
A number of new Pd(II) saccharinate (sac) complexes bearing a range of phenyl (Ph), cyclohexyl (Cy) and alkyl (Me and Et) substituted tertiary phosphine ligands with systematically changing electronic and steric properties, namely trans-[PdCl(sac)(L)2] (L = PPh3 (1); PPh2Cy (3)), trans-[Pd(sac)2(H2O)(L)] (L = PPh3 (2); PPh2Cy (5)), trans-[Pd(sac)2(L)2] (L = PPh2Cy (4); PPhCy2 (6); PCy3 (8)), [PdCl(sac)(PCy3)(DMSO)] (7), trans-[Pd(sac)2(PPh2Me)(DMSO)] (9) and cis-[M(sac)2(L)2] (L = PPhMe2 (10); PPh2Et (11); PPhEt2 (12)), were synthesized and structurally characterized. The Pd(II) complexes were applied for direct C2/C5 arylation of five-membered heteroarenes such as furan, thiophene and thiazole derivatives with aryl bromides. Notably, arylation products up to 99% yields were obtained in the presence of the Pd(II) complexes. The catalytic mechanism of the direct arylation was proposed to proceed via a Pd(0)/Pd(II) pathway, due to elimination of the sac ligand in the Pd(II) complexes during catalysis.
Palladium Complexes with Tetrahydropyrimidin-2-ylidene Ligands: Catalytic Activity for the Direct Arylation of Furan, Thiophene, and Thiazole Derivatives
Karaca, Emine ?zge,Gürbüz, Nevin,?zdemir, Ismail,Doucet, Henri,?ahin, Onur,Büyükgüng?r, Orhan,?etinkaya, Bekir
, p. 2487 - 2493 (2015/06/25)
The synthesis and characterization of novel 1,3-benzyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-ylidene-based N-heterocyclic carbene palladium(II) complexes (1a-d) were described. The crystal structure of trans-dichlorobis[1,3-bis(4-methylbenzyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrop
