101207-46-9

Upstream product

• 7223-50-9 N-propargylphthalimide 
• 78-79-5 isoprene 
• 85-44-9 phthalic anhydride 
• 100-81-2 3-methyl-benzenemethanamine 
• 620-13-3 1-bromomethyl-3-methyl-benzene 
• 1074-82-4 potassium phtalimide 

Downstream Products

• 100-81-2 3-methyl-benzenemethanamine 
• 88-99-3 benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Alkoxide-Catalyzed Hydrosilylation of Cyclic Imides to Isoquinolines via Tandem Reduction and Rearrangement

An alkoxide-catalyzed hydrosilylation of cyclic imides to isoquinolines was realized via tandem reduction and rearrangement. Using TMSOK as the catalyst and (EtO)2MeSiH as the reductant, a series of cyclic imides containing different functional groups were reduced to the corresponding 3-aryl isoquinolines in moderate to good yields. The scenario of the reaction pathway was supposed to involve the reduction of imides to ω-hydroxylactams, which underwent rearrangement in the presence of a base catalyst, and then the carbonyl reduction, followed by siloxy elimination.

meta-directing cobalt-catalyzed diels-alder reactions

(Chemical Equation Presented) Overcoming the ortho/para rule? The regioselectivity of Diels-Alder reactions with neutral electron demand between 1,3-dienes with alkynes can be controlled by simple cobalt diimine complexes so that the meta-substituted cycloadducts are generated in good yields and excellent regioselectivity (see scheme; DDQ=2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4- benzoquinone).

Benzylphthalimides and phenethylphthalimides with thalidomide-like activity on the production of tumor necrosis factor α

Benzylphthalimide analogs (P1P's) and phenethylphthalimide analogs (P2P's) have been found to exhibit thalidomide-like activity on the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α by the human leukemia cell line, HL-60, stimulated by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). Structure-activity relationships are discussed on the basis of the TNF-α production-enhancing activity. Benzylphthalimide (P1P-00) exhibited activity which is weaker than that of thalidomide, but introduction of a methyl group at the ortho-position of the benzyl moiety (P1P-10) resulted an increase to a level comparable with that of thalidomide. Phenethylphthalimide (P2P-00) is more potent than thalidomide, and its fluorinated derivative, 2-phenethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrafluoro- 1H-isoindole-1,3-dione (FP2P-00), exhibited potent activity at very low concentrations.

Amidine derivatives and cardiotonic compositions

Amidine derivatives of the formula STR1 wherein R1 and R2, which may be the same or different, represent each a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, or R1 and R2 together with an intermediary carbon atom and/or hetero atom may form a ring; X represents STR2 (wherein R8 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or --CH2 COOR9, where R9 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; Z represents a single bond, --CH2 --, --CH2 CH2 --, or --CH=CH--); R3 represents a hydrogen or chlorine atom, methoxy group, nitro group, or amino group; Y represents --CH2 CH2 --, --CH=CH--, --CH2 O--, or --OCH2 --; R4 represents a hydrogen atom, methoxy group, benzoyl group, nitro group, or amino group; and R5, R6 and R7, which may be the same or different, represent each a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, aralkyl group, substituted alkyl group, substituted aralkyl group, or amino group, or R5 and R7 may form a ring, or salts thereof have an excellent cardiotonic activity and can be used as cardiotonics.