1026257-27-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Discovery of Aromatic Carbamates that Confer Neuroprotective Activity by Enhancing Autophagy and Inducing the Anti-Apoptotic Protein B-Cell Lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2)
Kinarivala, Nihar,Patel, Ronak,Boustany, Rose-Mary,Al-Ahmad, Abraham,Trippier, Paul C.
, p. 9739 - 9756 (2017/12/26)
Neurodegenerative diseases share certain pathophysiological hallmarks that represent common targets for drug discovery. In particular, dysfunction of proteostasis and the resultant apoptotic death of neurons represent common pathways for pharmacological intervention. A library of aromatic carbamate derivatives based on the clinically available drug flupirtine was synthesized to determine a structure-activity relationship for neuroprotective activity. Several derivatives were identified that possess greater protective effect in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons, protecting up to 80% of neurons against etoposide-induced apoptosis at concentrations as low as 100 nM. The developed aromatic carbamates possess physicochemical properties desirable for CNS therapeutics. The primary known mechanisms of action of the parent scaffold are not responsible for the observed neuroprotective activity. Herein, we demonstrate that neuroprotective aromatic carbamates function to increase the Bcl-2/Bax ratio to an antiapoptotic state and activate autophagy through induction of beclin 1.
Synthesis and quantitative structure-activity relationships of anticonvulsant 2,3,6-triaminopyridines
Seydel,Schaper,Coats,Cordes
, p. 3016 - 3022 (2007/10/02)
The synthesis of 2,3,6-triaminopyridine derivatives, representing a unique chemical structure for anticonvulsants, is described. The synthetic program was performed (a) to identify more potent analogs, (b) to determine structural properties controlling potency as well as neurotoxicity, and (c) to reduce the requirements for animal testing. As a result, besides other structural properties, the overall molecular lipophilicity (log k', octanol- coated column) explained changes in anticonvulsant potency and neurotoxicity. Mimicking the interaction of the amphiphilic triaminopyridines with biological membranes, NMR experiments in the presence of lecithin vesicles were conducted in order to measure the phospholipid-binding parameter log Δ(1/T2). Replacement of log k' with log Δ(1/T2) in the correlation analysis afforded a more significant equation describing the anticonvulsant activity of 21 derivatives.
