103438-83-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Bioisosteric Replacement of Arylamide-Linked Spine Residues with N-Acylhydrazones and Selenophenes as a Design Strategy to Novel Dibenzosuberone Derivatives as Type i 1/2 p38α MAP Kinase Inhibitors
Pedreira, Júlia G. B.,Nahidino, Philipp,Kudolo, Mark,Pantsar, Tatu,Berger, Benedict-Tilman,Forster, Michael,Knapp, Stefan,Laufer, Stefan,Barreiro, Eliezer J.
, p. 7347 - 7354 (2020)
The recent disclosure of type I 1/2 inhibitors for p38α MAPK demonstrated how the stabilization of the R-spine can be used as a strategy to greatly increase the target residence time (TRT) of inhibitors. Herein, for the first time, we describe N-acylhydrazone and selenophene residues as spine motifs, yielding metabolically stable inhibitors with high potency on enzymatic, NanoBRET, and whole blood assays, improved metabolic stability, and prolonged TRT.
Synthesis and Adrenergic Activity of Ring-Fluorinated Phenylephrines
Kirk, Kenneth L.,Olubajo, Olarangbe,Buchhold, Konstantin,Lewandowski, Gail A.,Gusovsky, Fabian,et al.
, p. 1982 - 1988 (2007/10/02)
2-Fluoro-, 4-fluoro-, and 6-fluorophenylephrine (6-FPE) were synthesized from the corresponding fluorinated 3-hydroxybenzaldehydes.New routes to 2-fluoro- and 6-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzaldehydes were developed based on regioselective lithiation of 2- and 4-fluorobenzene ortho to fluorine.As with norepinephrine and isoproterenol analogues, the adrenergic properties of phenylephrine were markedly altered by ring fluorination.The order of potency of the fluoro analogues as α1-adrenergic agonists in the stimulation of contraction of aorticstrips and of phosphatidylinositol turnover and potentiation of cyclic AMP accumulation in guinea pig synaptoneurosomes was 6-FPE > PE > 4-FPE > 2-FPE.The same pattern was observed for the displacement of radioligands specific for α1- and α2-adrenergic receptors on brain membranes.The order of potency for the displacement of 3H>dihydroalprenolol, a β-specific adrenergic ligand from brain membranes, was 2-FPE > 4-FPE = PE >> 6-FPE. 6-FPE was much more selective for α-adrenergic receptors compared to β-receptors than was phenylephrine.A rationale for the observed fluorine-induced alterations in potency and selectivity of the FPEs for α- and β-adrenergic systems is presented based on fluorine-induced conformations due to electrostatic repulsion of fluorine and the benzyl hydroxyl group.
