10399-73-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Influence of a reaction medium on the oxidation of aromatic nitrogen-containing compounds by peroxyacids
Dutka,Matsyuk,Dutka
, p. 45 - 50 (2011)
The influence of different solvents on the oxidation reaction rate of pyridine (Py), quinoline (QN), acridine (AN), α-oxyquinoline (OQN) and a-picolinic acid (APA) by peroxydecanoic acid (PDA) was studied. It was found that the oxidation rate grows in the series Py eq) and its decomposition constant (k2) in acetone and benzene were calculated. It was shown that the nature of the solvent influences the numerical values of both Kp and k2. It was established that introduction of acetic acid (which is able to form compounds with Py) into the reaction medium slows the rate of the oxidation process drastically. Correlation equations linking the polarity, polarizability, electrophilicity, and basicity of solvents with the constant of the PDA oxidation reaction rate for Py were found. It was concluded that the basicity and polarity of the solvent have a decisive influence on the oxidation reaction rate, while the polarizability and electrophilicity of the reaction medium do not influence the oxidation reaction rate. Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2011.
KINETICS OF N-OXIDATION OF COMPOUNDS OF THE QUINOLINE SERIES AND ISOMERIC BENZOQUINOLINES BY PERBENZOIC ACID IN CHLOROFORM AND AQUEOUS DIOXANE
Lokhov, R. E.
, p. 72 - 76 (1981)
The kinetics of the N-oxidation with perbenzoic acid of 15 derivatives of quinoline and benzoquinoline in chloroform and 19 compounds in 50percent aqueous dioxane at 20, 25, 30, and 35 deg C were subjected to a comparative study.The rate constants, parameters of Arrhenius equation, and the activation energies for the N-oxidation of the indicated monoazines were determined.A scale of the reactivities of derivatives of the quinoline series and benzoquinolines was calculated within the framework of general perturbation theory.
Co(III)-Catalyzed C-H Amidation of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles with Dioxazolones under Mild Conditions
Dhiman, Ankit Kumar,Thakur, Ankita,Kumar, Inder,Kumar, Rakesh,Sharma, Upendra
, p. 9244 - 9254 (2020)
A cobalt(III)-catalyzed C-8 selective C-H amidation of quinoline N-oxide using dioxazolone as an amidating reagent under mild conditions is disclosed. The reaction proceeds efficiently with excellent functional group compatibility. The utility of the current method is demonstrated by gram scale synthesis of C-8 amide quinoline N-oxide and by converting this amidated product into functionalized quinolines. Furthermore, the developed catalytic method is also applicable for C-7 amidation of N-pyrimidylindolines and ortho-amidation of benzamides.
Formation of the N-oxides of heteroaromatic nitrogen compounds by perfluorinated oxaziridines
Balsarini, Christian,Novo, Barbara,Resnati, Giuseppe
, p. 31 - 34 (1996)
On treatment with perfluoro-cis-2,3-dialkyloxaziridines, mono-, bi-, and tricyclic nitrogen heteroaromatics afford the corresponding N-oxides under mild reaction conditions and in medium to high yields. The course of the reaction is not altered by the presence of various residues on the ring or in side chains and the N-oxides of polyfunctional, naturally occurring compounds have been prepared.
Effects of Supramolecular Architecture on Halogen Bonding between Diiodine and Heteroaromatic N-Oxides
Nizhnik, Yakov P.,Sons, Alex,Zeller, Matthias,Rosokha, Sergiy V.
, p. 1198 - 1207 (2018)
Cocrystallization of diiodine with a series of heteroaromatic N-oxides produced three types of halogen-bonded associates: (a) alternating chains comprising I2 molecules bridged by oxygen atoms of N-oxides of pyridine, quinoline, or 4-methylpyridine; (b) discrete 2:1 complexes, in which diiodine links a pair of acridine N-oxide molecules; and (c) amphoteric 1:1 adducts, in which one end of each diiodine molecule is halogen-bonded to N-oxide of 4-methoxypyridine or 4-chloroquinoline, and another diiodine's end forms contacts with the other I2 molecules. In all cases, halogen bonds between diiodine and N-oxides are characterized by nearly linear I-I···O angles, close to perpendicular dihedral C-N-O···I angles and N-O···I angles of about 110°. The halogen bond length in the 1:1 adducts is about 0.3 ? shorter than those in the 2:1 associates and in the infinite chains. Computational analyses confirmed that the variations in I···O separations are related predominantly to the distinct effects of halogen bond competition in different supramolecular associates. Experimental and computational data also indicated that coordination of the second diiodine to the same oxygen atom of N-oxide has a smaller effect on the halogen bond length and energy than coordination of the second N-oxide to another iodine atom in the I2 molecule.
Ru-Catalyzed Deoxygenative Regioselective C8-H Arylation of Quinoline N-Oxides
Kim, Jinwoo,Kim, Suhyeon,Kim, Dongwook,Chang, Sukbok
, p. 13150 - 13158 (2019/08/22)
Regioselective C-H functionalization on quinolines is of high interest to lead to value-added products. Herein, we describe the development of Ru-catalyzed deoxygenative regioselective C8 arylation of quinoline N-oxides with arylboronic esters. Mechanistic studies revealed that it proceeds in a tandem process of arylation and then deoxygenation, wherein both steps were found to be catalytic with the ruthenium species.
Strategic Approach on N-Oxides in Gold Catalysis – A Case Study
Schie?l, Jasmin,Stein, Philipp M.,Stirn, Judith,Emler, Kirsten,Rudolph, Matthias,Rominger, Frank,Hashmi, A. Stephen K.
supporting information, p. 725 - 738 (2018/10/20)
An extensive kinetic study of selected key reactions of (oxidative) gold catalysis concentrates on the decrease of the catalytic activity due to inhibition of the gold(I) catalyst caused by pyridine derivatives that are obtained as by-products if N-oxides are applied as oxygen donors. The choice of the examined pyridine derivatives and their corresponding N-oxides has been made regardless of their commercial availability; particular attention has been paid to the practical benefit which up to now has been neglected in most of the reaction screenings. The test reactions were monitored by GC and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The received reaction constants provide information concerning a correlation between the electronic structure of the heterocycle and the catalytic activity. Based on the collected kinetic data, it was possible to develop a basic set of three N-oxides which have to be taken into account in further oxidative gold(I)-catalyzed reactions. (Figure presented.).
RhIII-Catalyzed Straightforward Synthesis of Benzophenanthroline and Benzophenanthrolinone Derivatives using Anthranils
Biswas, Aniruddha,Sarkar, Souradip,Samanta, Rajarshi
, p. 3000 - 3004 (2019/02/13)
An efficient pot-economic and step-economic RhIII-catalyzed site-selective direct amination/annulation strategy was developed for the synthesis of benzophenanthroline derivatives using quinoline N-oxides and anthranils. The method was further extended to the synthesis of nitrogen-containing extended π-conjugated benzophenanthrolinone derivatives. Late-stage functionalizations of cinchonidine and cinchophen derivatives and synthesis of a bioactive quinolino-indole were achieved.
Regioselective Cyanation of Six-Membered N-Heteroaromatic Compounds Under Metal-, Activator-, Base- and Solvent-Free Conditions
Sarmah, Bikash Kumar,Konwar, Monuranjan,Bhattacharyya, Dipanjan,Adhikari, Priyanka,Das, Animesh
supporting information, p. 5616 - 5625 (2019/11/22)
A regioselective cyanation of heteroaromatic N-oxides with trimethylsilyl cyanide has been developed to obtain 2-substituted N-heteroaromatic nitrile without the requirement of any external activator-, metal-, base-, and solvent. The present protocol is a straightforward, one-pot heteroaromatic C?H cyanation process, and proceeds smoothly in conventional heating but also under microwave irradiation with shorter reaction times. This approach now allows access to a broad class of quinoline N-oxides and other heteroarene N-oxides with high to good yields and can also be scaled up to obtain gram quantities. Further application of this process was observed and utilized in late-stage cyanation of the anti-malarial drug quinine as well as transformation of the 2-cyanoazines to a series of biologically important molecules. Based on the experimental observations, a plausible mechanism has also been proposed highlighting the dual role of trimethylsilyl cyanide as a nitrile source and as an activating agent. (Figure presented.).
Electrochemical Deoxygenation of N-Heteroaromatic N -Oxides
Xu, H.-C.,Xu, P.
supporting information, p. 1219 - 1221 (2019/06/08)
An electrochemical method for the deoxygenation of N-heteroaromatic N -oxide to give the corresponding N-heteroaromatics has been developed. Several classes of N-heterocycles such as pyridine, quinoline, isoquinoline, and phenanthridine are tolerated. The electrochemical reactions proceed efficiently in aqueous solution without the need for transition-metal catalysts and waste-generating reducing reagents.
