104116-67-8

Upstream product

• 4467-06-5 2-(4-methylphenyl)pyridine 
• 109-04-6 2-bromo-pyridine 
• 5720-05-8 4-methylphenylboronic acid 
• 1446017-48-6 2-[4-methyl-2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-pyridine 
• 1279130-27-6 5-methyl-2-(2-pyridinylsulfinyl)phenyl acetate 
• 6302-02-9 2-acetonylpyridine 
• 101722-66-1 3-methyl-6-[2]pyridyl-cyclohex-2-enone 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Metallaphotoredox-Mediated Csp2-H Hydroxylation of Arenes under Aerobic Conditions

The direct hydroxylation of 2-arylpyridines and 2-arylbenzothiazoles via the merger of organic photoredox and metal catalysis is reported where 4CzIPN is used as the visible-light photocatalyst and Pd(OAc)2 as the metal catalyst. This method has been employed to synthesize organic molecules exhibiting excited-state intramolecular proton transfer properties for generating tunable luminescence responses.

Cu(II)-catalyzed functionalizations of aryl C-H bonds using O2 as an oxidant

Cu(II)-catalyzed acetoxylation and halogenation of aryl C-H bonds are developed. ortho-Selectivity was observed with a wide range of 2-arylpyridine substrates. Both mono- and difunctionalizations are achieved by tuning the reaction conditions. Excellent functional group tolerance and use of O2 as a stoichiometric oxidant are significant advantages over our recently developed Pd-catalyzed C-H functionalization reactions. These newly discovered reaction conditions are also applicable for cyanation, amination, etherification, and thioetherification of aryl C-H bonds. Mechanistic investigations are carried out to gain insights into the Cu(II)-catalyzed C-H functionalization reactions. Copyright

Photo-Induced ortho-C-H Borylation of Arenes through in Situ Generation of Rhodium(II) Ate Complexes

Photoinduced in situ "oxidation"of half-sandwich metal complexes to "high-valent"cationic metal complexes has been used to accelerate catalytic reactions. Here, we report the unprecedented photoinduced in situ "reduction"of half-sandwich metal [Rh(III)] complexes to "low-valent"anionic metal [Rh(II)] ate complexes, which facilitate ligand exchange with electron-deficient elements (diboron). This strategy was realized by using a functionalized cyclopentadienyl (CpA3) Rh(III) catalyst we developed, which enabled the basic group-directed room temperature ortho-C-H borylation of arenes.

Palladium-Catalyzed C-H Bond Functionalization Reactions Using Phosphate/Sulfonate Hypervalent Iodine Reagents

A new and operationally simple approach for palladium-catalyzed C-H functionalization reactions utilizing an organophosphorus/sulfonate hypervalent iodine reagent as both an oxidant and the source of a functional group has been developed. Through this method, the oxidative phosphorylation-, sulfonation-, and hydroxylation of unactivated benzyl C(sp3)-H bonds, along with the hydroxylation and arylation of aryl C(sp2)-H bonds, are successfully realized under mild conditions and with excellent site-selectivity. The versatile C-OSO2R bond provides a platform for a wide array of subsequent diversification reactions.

Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Selective C-H Acetoxylation and Hydroxylation Reactions

An efficient Cp?Rh(III)-catalyzed, chelation-assisted C(sp2)-H acetoxylation and hydroxylation reaction has been developed for the first time. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions and allows for selective preparation of C-H acetoxylation

Design and synthesis of ruthenium bipyridine catalyst: An approach towards low-cost hydroxylation of arenes and heteroarenes

Two new ruthenium bipyridine complexes were designed and synthesized for intermolecular Csp2-H hydroxylation. An environmentally begin and inexpensive oxidant was employed as an oxygen source thereby enhancing its applicability and resulting in the remarkable increase of yield. In the catalytic process a ruthenium (IV) cationic complex is formed which enables the regioselective C–O bonds formation and also proves to be tolerant to a broad substrate scope. Activation of C–H bonds adjacent to removable and non-removable directing groups have been explored efficiently.

Aerobic Direct C(sp2)-H Hydroxylation of 2-Arylpyridines by Palladium Catalysis Induced with Aldehyde Auto-Oxidation

Herein we present a Pd-catalyzed direct C-H hydroxylation of 2-arylpyridines using molecular oxygen (O2) as the sole oxidant. The key aspects of the method include: (a) the activation of molecular oxygen with a nontoxic and inexpensive aldehyde

Palladium-catalyzed aryl C(sp2)-H bond hydroxylation of 2-arylpyridine using TBHP as oxidant

An efficient synthesis of phenols via Pd-catalyzed, pyridyl-directed homogeneous hydroxylation of the aryl C-H bond was developed, in which tert-butyl hydroperoxide was used as the sole oxidant. The method had a broad group tolerance and was available for

Direct ortho-Hydroxylation of 2-Phenylpyridines using Palladium(II) Chloride and Hydrogen Peroxide

Direct functionalization of the ubiquitous C-H bond is receiving much attention because complex structures can be formed from simple precursors. This paper reports a useful method for the direct hydroxylation of 2-phenylpyridines using palladium(II) chloride and aqueous hydrogen peroxide. In this method, hydrogen peroxide, which has high atom efficiency, is employed as the oxidant and phenol derivatives are generated via C-H activation.

PdCl2 and N-hydroxyphthalimide co-catalyzed c sp 2 -H hydroxylation by dioxygen activation

Rad transition: The combination of transition-metal-catalyzed C-H activation and a NHPI-initiated radical process is essential for the title transformation. The neutral conditions and the ideal oxidant, molecular oxygen, make this hydroxylation environmen