104293-89-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium-Catalyzed Secondary C(sp3)?H Arylation of 2-Alkylpyridines
Li, Hong-Liang,Kuninobu, Yoichiro
supporting information, p. 2637 - 2641 (2020/06/02)
A pyridyl group-assisted palladium-catalyzed secondary C(sp3)?H arylation protocol was developed. A substituent at the 3-position of the pyridyl group is proved to be important for promoting C?H arylation and controlling the regioselectivity. Aryl iodides can be used as coupling partners. The reaction proceeded in good to excellent yields with good functional group tolerance, even on the gram-scale. The preliminary asymmetric reaction was investigated using an L-proline derivative as a chiral ligand. (Figure presented.).
Manganese-Catalyzed Kumada Cross-Coupling Reactions of Aliphatic Grignard Reagents with N-Heterocyclic Chlorides
Petel, Brittney E.,Purak, Merjema,Matson, Ellen M.
supporting information, p. 1700 - 1706 (2018/07/13)
Herein we report the use of manganese(II) chloride for the catalytic generation of C(sp 2)-C(sp 3) bonds via Kumada cross-coupling. Rapid and selective formation of 2-alkylated N-heterocyclic complexes were observed in high yields with use of 3 mol% MnCl 2 THF 1.6 and under ambient reaction conditions (21 °C, 15 min to 20 h). Manganese-catalyzed cross-coupling is tolerant toward both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing functional groups in the 5-position of the pyridine ring, with the latter resulting in an increased reaction rate and a decrease in the amount of nucleophile required. The use of this biologically and environmentally benign metal salt as a catalyst for C-C bond formation highlights its potential as a catalyst for the late-stage functionalization of pharmaceutically active N-heterocyclic molecules (e.g., pyridine, pyrazine).
