10541-71-6Relevant articles and documents
Ionic Liquids Catalyzed Friedel–Crafts Alkylation of Substituted Benzenes with CCl4 Toward Trichloromethylarenes
Lyu, Xinyu,Wang, Wencheng,Sun, Yiqun,Zhao, Qian,Qiu, Tao
, p. 665 - 671 (2019/01/04)
Abstract: An ionic liquid catalyzed Friedel–Crafts alkylation reaction of substituted benzenes with CCl4 was developed. The reaction proceeded efficiently under mild conditions, gave corresponding trichloromethylarenes with diversity functional groups in moderate to good yields. The influence of Lewis acidity of ionic liquids on the conversion of the alkylation reaction has been investigated. Notably, the probable mechanism of this reaction has been proposed with the assistance of 27Al NMR spectroscopy. It was noteworthy that the predominance of [Al2Cl7]? species in EmimCl–AlCl3, N = 0.67 could be detected by 27Al NMR spectral analysis, and [AlCl4]? was generated at the beginning of reaction. Additionally, it was found that [AlCl4]? could be transformed into [Al2Cl7]? when the reaction finished. Some control experiments confirmed that the interaction between Lewis acidic species [Al2Cl7]? of the ionic liquid and CCl4 led to the change in speciation of aluminum during the alkylation reactions. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Cyclopentadienyliron-mediated introduction of functionalized alkyl or alkynyl groups to arenes in an addition-demetallation sequence
Sutherland, Ronald G.,Zhang, Chunhao,Piorko, Adam
, p. 357 - 373 (2007/10/02)
Nitromethyl, cyanomethyl, and phenylethynyl anions add selectively ortho to arenes containing electron-withdrawing groups and complexed with cyclopentadienyliron.Under similar reaction conditions anions such as alkyl, dichloromethyl and trichloromethyl add in a non-selective way.Addition of the trichloromethyl anion is thermodynamically controlled at extended reaction times and, due to the size of the anion, the meta addition is favoured.Demetallation of adducts leads to ortho-nitromethylated, cyanomethylated or phenylethynylated arenes, respectively.With symmetrical arene complexes the addition-demetallation sequence leads to the introduction of a trichloromethyl group into the arene ring, yielding a single product.A one-pot procedure for trichloromethylation of dialkylarenes starting from appropriate cyclopentadienyliron complexes gives β-trichloromethylated dialkylarenes in a good yield.