105935-07-7Relevant articles and documents
A short and efficient synthesis of 3,4-dialkoxypyrroles
Merz, Andreas,Meyer, Thomas
, p. 94 - 99 (1999)
3,4-Dialkoxypyrroles are obtained in four steps from commercially available 2,5-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydrofuran (1). The dihydrofuran 1 is first oxidized by KMnO4 to the diol 2 which is bis-alkylated to 3a-d. Reaction of the in situ generated dialdehydes with a primary amine affords the N- substituted dialkoxypyrroles 4a-m. N-Benzyl-3,4-dialkoxypyrroles and N- allyl-dialkoxypyrroles are cleaved by sodium in liquid ammonia affording N- unsubstituted dialkoxypyrroles 5a-c in good overall yield.
3,4-Dialkoxypyrroles and 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaalkoxyporphyrins
Merz,Schropp,Dotterl
, p. 795 - 800 (2007/10/02)
A five-step general synthesis of 3,4-dialkoxypyrroles 7c-f is described starting with the condensation of dimethyl N-benzyliminodiacetate (1 b) and diethyl oxalate to give dimethyl 1-benzyl-3,4-dihydroxypyrrole-2,5-dicarboxylate (2b), which is bis-O-alkylated to the corresponding 3,4-diethers 3c-g. Pyrrole N-benzyl cleavage followed by ester hydrolysis and decarboxylation leads to 7c-f in 10-50% overall yield. Pyrroles 7c-f react with formaldehyde or benzaldehydes to give meso-H- (8a-d) or meso-tetraaryloctaalkoxyporphyrins 9a-g in moderate yields.