1062100-77-9Relevant articles and documents
Development of oseltamivir phosphonate congeners as anti-influenza agents
Cheng, Ting-Jen R.,Weinheimer, Steven,Tarbet, E. Bart,Jan, Jia-Tsrong,Cheng, Yih-Shyun E.,Shie, Jiun-Jie,Chen, Chun-Lin,Chen, Chih-An,Hsieh, Wei-Che,Huang, Pei-Wei,Lin, Wen-Hao,Wang, Shi-Yun,Fang, Jim-Min,Hu, Oliver Yoa-Pu,Wong, Chi-Huey
, p. 8657 - 8670 (2013/01/15)
Oseltamivir phosphonic acid (tamiphosphor, 3a), its monoethyl ester (3c), guanidino-tamiphosphor (4a), and its monoethyl ester (4c) are potent inhibitors of influenza neuraminidases. They inhibit the replication of influenza viruses, including the oseltamivir-resistant H275Y strain, at low nanomolar to picomolar levels, and significantly protect mice from infection with lethal doses of influenza viruses when orally administered with 1 mg/kg or higher doses. These compounds are stable in simulated gastric fluid, liver microsomes, and human blood and are largely free from binding to plasma proteins. Pharmacokinetic properties of these inhibitors are thoroughly studied in dogs, rats, and mice. The absolute oral bioavailability of these compounds was lower than 12%. No conversion of monoester 4c to phosphonic acid 4a was observed in rats after intravenous administration, but partial conversion of 4c was observed with oral administration. Advanced formulation may be investigated to develop these new anti-influenza agents for better therapeutic use.
A concise and flexible synthesis of the potent anti-influenza agents tamiflu and tamiphosphor
Shie, Jiun-Jie,Fang, Jim-Min,Wong, Chi-Huey
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5788 - 5791 (2009/03/11)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Tamiflu and the highly potent neuraminidase inhibitor tamiphosphor have been synthesized in 11 steps and greater than 20% overall yields from an haloarene (1S,2S)-cis-diol. The key transformations include a regio- and stereoselective bromoamidation, and a palladium-catalyzed carbonylation or phosphonylation reaction (see scheme; tamiflu: A = CO 2Et, B = NH3+H2PO4 -, tamiphosphor: A = PO(ONH4)2, B = NH 2).