106273-43-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Development of 5-(Aryl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazole Derivatives as Potent Antimicrobial Compounds
Nagendra Chowdary,Umashankara,Dinesh,Girish,Ramesha Baba
, p. 45 - 50 (2019)
A series of 16 chalcone compounds were synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation of various aldehydes with acetophenone using KOH as a base in ethanol. The reaction affords the desired products in good yields. Then all the 16 compounds were converted into pyrazoles by treating with hydrazine hydrate in ethanol under reflux condition. Both chalcones and pyrazoles were screened for their in vitro antibacterial (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and antifungal (Aspergillus flavus, Chrysosporium keratinophilum and Candida albicans) activity. Biological activities of these compounds were compared with those of commercially available antibiotic ampicillin and antifungal agent miconazole. Pyrazoles were found to be most active and effective than corresponding chalcones for antimicrobial activity. Out of the 7 pyrazole compounds tested for antibacterial and antifungal activity, 5 compounds, 4h, 4j, 4l, 4m and 4n are turned out to be potent antimicrobial agents. Therefore these derivatives could serve as a highly promising molecules for further development.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Pyrazoline and Pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Hybrids as Potential Antitumor Agents
Anisimova, Natalia Y.,Choe, Jun-yong,Lavecchia, Antonio,Loiodice, Fulvio,Meyer-Almes, Franz-Josef,Pokrovsky, Vadim S.,S Ramaa, C.,Smirnova, Galina B.,Sokolova, Darina V.,Spirina, Tatiana S.,Tilekar, Kalpana,Upadhyay, Neha
, p. 1813 - 1825 (2020/09/07)
In search of novel and effective antitumor agents, pyrazoline-substituted pyrrolidine-2,5-dione hybrids were designed, synthesized and evaluated in silico, in vitro and in vivo for anticancer efficacy. All the compounds exhibited remarkable cytotoxic effects in MCF7 and HT29 cells. The excellent antiproliferative activity toward MCF7 (IC50=0.78±0.01 μM), HT29 (IC50=0.92±0.15 μM) and K562 (IC50=47.25±1.24 μM) cell lines, prompted us to further investigate the antitumor effects of the best compound S2 (1-(2-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(p-tolyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione). In cell-cycle analysis, S2 was found to disrupt the growth phases with increased cell population in G1/G0 phase and decreased cell population in G2/M phase. The excellent in vitro effects were also supported by inhibition of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. In vivo tumor regression studies of S2 in HT29 xenograft nude mice, exhibited equivalent and promising tumor regression with maximum TGI, 66 % (i. p. route) and 60 % (oral route) at 50 mg kg?1 dose by both the routes, indicating oral bioavailability and antitumor efficacy. These findings advocate that hybridization of pyrazoline and pyrrolidine-2,5-dioes holds promise for the development of more potent and less toxic anticancer agents.
Synthesis of and pharmacological studies on the antidepressant and anticonvulsant activities of some 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazolines
Ruhoglu, Ozan,Oezdemir, Zuhal,Calis, Uensal,Guemuesel, Buelent,Bilgin, Abdullah Altan
, p. 431 - 436 (2007/10/03)
Eighteen 1-phenyl-, 1-thiocarbamoyl- and 1-N-substitutedthiocarbamoyl-3- phenyl-5-heteroaryl-2-pyrazoline derivatives were synthesized and tested for their antidepressant and anticonvulsant activities. Their chemical structures were proved by spectral and microanalysis. The antidepressant activities of the compounds were investigated by the "forced swimming test". Results showed that compounds II-a,b,c, III-1b,1c,4a showed activities equivalent to or higher than pargyline hydrochloride (CAS 306-07-0) and tranylcypromine sulfate (CAS 13492-01-8) that were used as reference antidepressant drugs. Anticonvulsant activities of the compounds were determined by maximal electroshock seizure (MES), subcutaneous metrazol (ScMet.) and rotarod toxicity tests in mice according to the phase I tests of the Antiepileptic Drug Development programme. Compounds I-a, II-a,b,c, III-1b,2a,2c were found protective against MES and III-1b,1c,2a,2c were found protective against ScMet. ECV · Editio Cantor Verlag.
3-Aryl-5-furylpyrazolines and their biological activities
Cetin, Ahmet,Cansiz,Digrak
, p. 345 - 347 (2007/10/03)
Aryl-furyl substituted pyrazolines 2a-c and 4a-c were prepared by the reaction of α,βunsaturated carbonyl compounds with hydrazine or phenyl hydrazine. N-chloroacetyl derivatives 3a-c were obtained by the N-acetylation of 2a-c. The antibacterial activities of synthesized pyrazolines were examined by employing the disk-diffusion technique. All synthesized compounds showed antibacterial effects in 1200 μg concentration.
