1070-03-7Relevant articles and documents
Determination of phosphoric acid mono- and diesters in municipal wastewater by solid-phase extraction and ion-pair liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
Quintana, Jose Benito,Rodil, Rosario,Reemtsma, Thorsten
, p. 1644 - 1650 (2006)
The first analytical method for the determination of 13 phosphoric acid mono- and diesters from aqueous samples is presented. The method consists of solid-phase extraction (SPE) and ion-pair liquid chromatographic separation with tri-n-butylamine coupled to electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry in the negative ion mode. Due to a lack of pure standards, only 3 of the 13 esters could be quantified. SPE recoveries ranged from 71 to 112% for di-n-butyl phosphate, diphenyl phosphate, and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (DEHP) with limits of quantification from 7 to 14 ng/L for 100-mL samples. At analyte concentrations ≥1 μg/L, aqueous samples can be analyzed by direct injection without extraction. In municipal wastewater, six diesters and one monoester were unambiguously identified by comparison with synthesized reference material. DEHP showed highest concentrations of 60 and 5 μg/L in raw and treated wastewater, respectively. The detection of monoethylhexyl phosphate was confirmed by LC-Q-TOF-MS analysis, and it was found at a concentration level comparable to DEHP. Laboratory degradation tests show that phosphoric acid diesters can be formed as intermediates in the microbial degradation of trialkyl phosphates that are being used as flame retardants and plasticizers.
ETUDE PAR SPECTROMETRIE RMN DU MECANISME DE L'ACTION DU 2-ETHYLHEXANOL SUR LE PENTOXYDE DE PHOSPHORE
Elias, A.,Azzouz, A.,Rodehueser, L.
, p. 91 - 100 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of phosphorus pentaxide with 2-ethylhexanol has been studied in the absence of solvent.The analysis of raw and purified reaction products has been carried out using 31P NMR.This study allowed us to describe the different reaction steps and the evolution of the reagents, intermediates, and reaction products with time.The examination of the time and temperature dependence has shown the importance of kinetic effects and has given insight into the mechanism of the action of the alcohol on the P-O bonds of the phosphoric anhydride.The results suggest that only the progresive cleaving of these bonds leads to the products obtained under these conditions. Key words: Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate; phosphorus pentoxide; 2-ethylhexanol; synthesis; mechanism; NMR.