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A Regiocontrolled and Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Allylsilanes from β-Silyl Enolates
Fleming, Ian,Gil, Salvador,Sarkar, Achintya K.,Schmidlin, Tibur
, p. 3351 - 3362 (2007/10/02)
The α-lithiated diphenylphosphine oxides 3 react with methyl iodide to give the phosphine oxides 4 and 5 in a ratio 3-4:1.The corresponding reaction with aldehydes gives all four diastereomeric alcohols 7-10, which are not suitable for the synthesis of allylsilanes by a Wittig-Horner reaction.The β-dimethyl(phenyl)silyl enolates 13-15 and 25-28 react with aldehydes to give aldol products with high diastereoselectivity.The benzyl and allyl ester groups can be cleaved from these aldols to give the acids 16-18 and 29-32.The acids, in turn, can be induced to undergo dec arboxylative elimination stereospecifically either in a syn or an anti sense to give the allylsilanes 19, 20, 23, 24, 33, 34 and 39-41.A similar series of reactions can be carried out with the β-trimethylsilyl enolates 45 and 46 giving the allylsilanes 49, 50, 53 and 54.
