1072135-28-4Relevant articles and documents
Nickel(Ii) chromite nanoparticles: An eco-friendly and reusable catalyst for synthesis of 2,4-diamino-6-aryl-pyrimidine-5-yl cyanides under ultrasonic radiation
Saeedi, Bahareh,Abdolmohammadi, Shahrzad,Mirjafary, Zohreh,Kia-Kojoori, Reza
, p. 455 - 464 (2021/03/15)
Background: One of the principal factors in the field of research in green chemistry is to drive chemical reactions using ultrasonication as a versatile synthetic tool. Moreover, nanostructured metal salts occupy an important position as low cost, efficient, heterogeneous, and green catalysts in chemical reactions. Pyrimidine has also acquired significance because it is a core structure in a variety of natural and non-natural agents, many of which display versatile biological activities and medical applications. Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the role of nickel(II) chromite nanoparticles (NiCr2O4 NPs) as a green and recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of 2,4-diamino-6-arylpyrimidine-5-yl cyanides under ultrasonic radiation. Methods: A direct cyclocondensation reaction of guanidine nitrate, aromatic aldehydes, and malononitrile was performed using NiCr2O4 NPs as an effective heterogeneous catalyst under ultrasonic radiation at room temperature conditions to prepare 2,4-diamino-6-aryl-pyrimidine-5-yl cyanides in high yields. The described catalyst was prepared successfully according to a simple hydrothermal route and fully characterized by the X-Ray diffraction (XRD) technique, dispersive energy X-Ray (EDS) analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). Results: A number of 2,4-diamino-6-aryl-pyrimidine-5-yl cyanides were effectively synthesized in high yields (94-98%) within short reaction times (15 min). All synthesized compounds were well characterized by IR,1H and13C NMR spectroscopy, and also by elemental analyses. Conclusion: In conclusion, a simple, efficient, and green synthesis of 2,4-diamino-6-arylpyrimidine-5-yl cyanides was developed using NiCr2O4 NPs as a green nanocatalyst, and under ultrasound radiation as a green tool. The mild reaction conditions, avoiding the use of toxic solvents or reagents, high atom economy, high yields, and simple workup are the attractive features of this new protocol.
Synthesis of 2,4-diamino-6-aryl-5-pyrimidinecarbonitrile promoted by amino-functionalized CoFe2O4@SiO2 nanoparticles under conventional heating, microwave and ultrasound irradiations
Barkhordarion-Mohammadi, Samaneh,Safaei-Ghomi, Javad
, p. 17 - 21 (2018/01/17)
Amino-functionalized CoFe2O4@SiO2 nanoparticles have been used as an efficient catalyst for the preparation of 2,4-diamino-6-arylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile derivatives by the one-pot reaction of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and guanidine hydrochloride under conventional heating, microwave, and ultrasound irradiations. This method provides several advantages including mild reaction conditions, the reusability of the catalyst and low catalyst loading, and the use of microwave and ultrasonic irradiation as a valuable and powerful tool.
Microwave-assisted one-pot synthesis of functionalized pyrimidines using ionic liquid
Raghuvanshi, Dushyant Singh,Singh, Krishna Nand
experimental part, p. 582 - 585 (2011/07/31)
An efficient one-pot multicomponent synthesis of 2,4-diamino-5- pyrimidinecarbonitrile derivatives has been achieved in excellent yields by the condensation of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and guanidine using ionic liquid under controlled microwave irradiation (100 W) at 60°C. This green approach offers a number of advantages in terms of methodology, high-product yield, short reaction time, mild reaction conditions, and easy workup.
