109538-25-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Nucleophilic Additions to Ketenes by (Trimethylsilyl)lithium and by Enolates
Gong, Leyi,Leung-Toung, Regis,Tidwell, Thomas T.
, p. 3634 - 3639 (2007/10/02)
Reaction of t-Bu2C=C=O (5) with Me3SiLi at -78 deg C followed by trapping of the intermediate enolate with Ac2O gave t-Bu2C=C(OAc)SiMe3 (9).Other ketenes gave similar products.Reaction of ketenes PhCR=C=O (R = Me, 13; R = Et, 3) with enolates CH2=C(OLi)R1 (R1 = H, Me, t-Bu, Ph) at -78 deg C followed by warming to 25 deg C and hydrolysis gave vinyl esters PhCHRCO2C(R1)=CH2, along with 10 percent PhCHMeCOCH2COPh for R = Me, R1 = Ph.Under the same conditions the ketenes PhCR=C=O with enolates CH2=C(OK)R1 (R1 = Me, t-Bu, Ph) gave only 1,3-diketones PhCHRCOCH2COR1, but vinyl esters were the major products if the reactions were quenched at -78 deg C.It is proposed that enolates undergo preferential O-acylation by ketenes in a kinetically favored process, but that these intermediates can revert to thermodynamically more stable C-acylated products.
OXYGEN AND CARBON-ACYLATION OF ENOLATES BY KETENES
Bairgrie, Lynn M.,Leung-Toung, Regis,Tidwell, Thomas T.
, p. 1673 - 1676 (2007/10/02)
Ketenes react with lithium enolates mainly by O-acylation, thus providing a convenient route to vinyl esters and their enolates.
SYNTHESIS OF ENOL ESTERS FROM TERMINAL ALKYNES CATALYZED BY RUTHENIUM COMPLEXES
Ruppin, Christophe,Dixneuf, Pierre H.
, p. 6323 - 6324 (2007/10/02)
Regioselective enol ester formation results from the addition of saturated and unsaturated carboxylic acids to phenylacetylene in the presence of RuCl3, RuCl3/2PR3 or RuCl2(PMe3)(arene) catalysts.
