109899-87-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Novel Bifunctionalization of Activated Methylene: Base-Promoted Trifluoromethylthiolation of β-Diketones with Trifluoromethanesulfinyl Chloride
Sun, Dong-Wei,Jiang, Min,Liu, Jin-Tao
, p. 10797 - 10802 (2019/07/03)
A novel bifunctionalization of activated methylene was achieved successfully through the base-promoted trifluoromethylthiolation of β-diketones or β-ketoesters with trifluoromethanesulfinyl chloride. A series of α-trifluoromethylthiolated α-chloro-β-diketones and α-chloro-β-ketoesters were obtained in moderate to good yields under mild conditions. When β-diketones containing a phenyl group with a hydroxyl or amino substituent at the ortho position were used as substrates, intramolecular trifluoromethylthiolation/cyclization reaction took place to give the corresponding cyclic products. Furthermore, the protocol could be extended to perfluoroalkylthiolation with the sodium perfluoroalkanesulfinate/POCl3 system. On the basis of experimental results, plausible mechanisms are proposed.
Discovery of 3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-1-(thiophen-2-yl)chromeno[2,3-c]pyrrol- 9(2H)-one as a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor and its complex crystal structure
Shang, Na-Na,Shao, Yong-Xian,Cai, Ying-Hong,Guan, Matthew,Huang, Manna,Cui, Wenjun,He, Lin,Yu, Yan-Jun,Huang, Lei,Li, Zhe,Bu, Xian-Zhang,Ke, Hengming,Luo, Hai-Bin
, p. 86 - 98 (2014/05/06)
Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors have been approved for the treatment of erectile dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension, but enthusiasm on discovery of PDE5 inhibitors continues for their potential new applications. Reported here is discovery of a series of new PDE5 inhibitors by structure-based design, molecular docking, chemical synthesis, and enzymatic characterization. The best compound, 3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-1-(thiophen-2-yl)chromeno[2,3-c]pyrrol-9(2H)-one (57), has an IC50 of 17 nM against the PDE5 catalytic domain and good selectivity over other PDE families. The crystal structure of the PDE5 catalytic domain in complex with 57 was determined at 2 A resolution and showed that 57 occupies the same pocket as other PDE5 inhibitors, but has a different binding pattern in detail. On the basis of the binding pattern of 57, a novel scaffold can be proposed as a candidate of PDE inhibitors.
Facile synthesis of new substituted aryl and heteroarylflavones by thermal and microwave assisted Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction
Joshi, Vidya,Govind Hatim, Jaywant
experimental part, p. 1002 - 1010 (2012/10/18)
Microwave assisted Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of 4′-bromoflavone 5 with substituted aryl and heteroarylboronic acids 6a-m gives high yields of aryl and heteroarylflavones 7a-m. Couplings have been carried out by three methods i) conventional heating with Pd(OCOCH3)2 catalyst, in solvent DMF(N,N-dimethylformamide) and base, aqueous Na2CO3 (2N) for 6-12 hr, at 110°C, yield 30-70%, ii) conventional heating with Pd[(C6H5)3P]4 catalyst, in DMF and base, aq. Na2CO3 (2N) for 6-12 hr, at 110°C, yield 40-72% and iii) Microwave heating with Pd[(C6H5)3P] 4 catalyst, in solvent (DMF+H2O, 5:2) and base, aq. Na2CO3 (2N) for 2-9 min, yield 50-87%. The substrate 4′-bromoflavone 5 has been synthesized from o-hydroxyacetophenone 1 in 3 steps. Esterification of 1 with 4-bromobenzoyl chloride 2 with montmorillonite-KSF catalyst, DCE (1,2-dichloroethane) and Et3N (triethylamine) which gives 2-(4- bromobenzoyloxy)acetophenone 3. Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement of 3 with pyridine and KOH further gives 1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(2- hydroxyphenyl)propane-1,3-dione 4, followed by cyclization of 4 with methanolic sulfuric acid (2.5%) which yields 4'-bromoflavone 5, yield 82%.
An efficient synthesis of 3-bromoflavones under solvent free conditions using grinding technique
Jakhar, Komal,Makrandi
body text, p. 770 - 773 (2012/06/30)
Selective bromination of 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropane- 1,3-diones has been carried out with ammonium bromide and ammonium persulphate at room temperature using grinding technique under solvent free conditions to give 2-bromo derivatives which on cyclodehydration with p-toluenesulphonic acid under grinding conditions give 3-bromoflavones. Also, flavones on bromination using above mentioned conditions give 3-bromoflavones directly.
Benzoflavone activators of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator: Towards a pharmacophore model for the nucleotide-binding domain
Springsteel, Mark F.,Galietta, Luis J. V.,Ma, Tonghui,By, Kolbot,Berger, Gideon O.,Yang, Hong,Dicus, Christopher W.,Choung, Wonken,Quan, Chao,Shelat, Anang A.,Guy, R. Kiplin,Verkman,Kurth, Mark J.,Nantz, Michael H.
, p. 4113 - 4120 (2007/10/03)
Our previous screen of flavones and related heterocycles for the ability to activate the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel indicated that UCCF-029, a 7,8-benzoflavone, was a potent activator. In the present study, we describe the synthesis and evaluation, using cell-based assays, of a series of benzoflavone analogues to examine structure-activity relationships and to identify compounds having greater potency for activation of both wild type CFTR and a mutant CFTR (G551D-CFTR) that causes cystic fibrosis in some human subjects. Using UCCF-029 as a structural guide, a panel of 77 flavonoid analogues was prepared. Analysis of the panel in FRT cells indicated that benzannulation of the flavone A-ring at the 7,8-position greatly improved compound activity and potency for several flavonoids. Incorporation of a B-ring pyridyl nitrogen either at the 3- or 4-position also elevated CFTR activity, but the influence of this structural modification was not as uniform as the influence of benzannulation. The most potent new analogue, UCCF-339, activated wild-type CFTR with a Kd of 1.7 μM, which is more active than the previous most potent flavonoid activator of CFTR, apigenin. Several compounds in the benzoflavone panel also activated G551D-CFTR, but none were as active as apigenin. Pharmacophore modeling suggests a common binding mode for the flavones and other known CFTR activators at one of the nucleotide-binding sites, allowing for the rational development of more potent flavone analogues.
Synthesis of halogenated/nitrated flavone derivatives and evaluation of their affinity for the central benzodiazepine receptor
Marder, Mariel,Zinczuk, Juan,Colombo, Maria I.,Wasowski, Cristina,Viola, Haydee,Wolfman, Claudia,Medina, Jorge H.,Ruveda, Edmundo A.,Paladini, Alejandro C.
, p. 2003 - 2008 (2007/10/03)
A series of halogenated/nitrated flavone compounds were synthesized. Some of the products were found to be potent central benzodiazepine receptor (BDZ-R) ligands. The structure-activity relationships (SAR) analysis of the new synthetic compounds, together with that of others already described, indicates that substitutions at position 6 or 6 and 3' in the flavone nucleus are the only ones that give rise to high affinity BDZ-R ligands.
Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds in Basic Solutions. Part 11. The Baker-Venkataraman Rearrangement
Bowden, Keith,Chehel-Amiran, Mohsen
, p. 2039 - 2044 (2007/10/02)
The detailed mechanism of the Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement has been studied.The kinetics of the rearrangement of a series of 2-acetylphenyl 3- or 4-substituted benzoates and acetylnaphthyl benzoates catalysed by a basic 'non-nucleophilic' buffer in dimethyl sulphoxide have been measured.Studies of substituent effects, kinetic isotope effects, and acidity function correlations indicate a pathway involving pre-equilibrium formation of the carbanion, followed by rate-determining intramolecular nucleophilic attack.The methanolysis of the 2-acetylphenyl benzoates catalysed by methoxide in methanolic dimethyl sulphoxide has been similary investigated.In this case the pathway appears to involve neighbouring group participation by the ketonic carbonyl group.
