110228-57-4

Upstream product

• 64168-52-1 4'-nitrobenzenesulfenanilide 
• 110-83-8 cyclohexene 
• 119825-50-2 1-(ethoxycarbonyloxy)-2-cyclohexene 
• 100-01-6 4-nitro-aniline 
• 100-25-4 para-dinitrobenzene 
• 201230-82-2 carbon monoxide 
• 822-67-3 Cyclohex-2-enol 
• 1165952-91-9 cyclohexa-1,3-diene 
• 42930-08-5 (4-nitro-phenyl)-peroxycarbamic acid tert-butyl ester 
• 1516-60-5 4-nitrophenyl azide 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Method for preparing allylamine compounds

The invention discloses a method for preparing allylamine compounds. The allylamine compounds are synthesized by taking an ionic iron (III) complex which has a molecular formula of [(RNCH2CH2NR)CH][FeBr4] (R is tert-butyl) and contains 1,3-di-tert-butyl imidazoline cation as a catalyst, taking di-tert-butyl peroxide as an oxidant and carrying out oxidative coupling reaction on amine compounds andallyl hydrocarbon compounds. The method disclosed by the invention has wide application range, can be used for aromatic amine containing an electron-withdrawing group, is effective for aromatic aminecontaining an electron-donating group, and is a first case of preparing the allylamine compounds through the oxidative coupling reaction of the amine compounds and the allyl hydrocarbon compounds, which is realized by an iron-based catalyst.

Highly Stable Mesoporous Zirconium Porphyrinic Frameworks with Distinct Flexibility

The construction of highly stable metal-porphyrinic frameworks (MPFs) is appealing as these materials offer great opportunities for applications in artificial light-harvesting systems, gas storage, heterogeneous catalysis, etc. Herein, we report the synthesis of a novel mesoporous metal-porphyrinic framework (denoted as NUPF-1) and its catalytic properties. NUPF-1 is constructed from a new porphyrin linker and a Zr6O8 structural building unit, possessing an unprecedented doubly interpenetrating scu net. The structure exhibits not only remarkable chemical and thermal stabilities, but also a distinct structural flexibility, which is seldom seen in metal-organic framework (MOF) materials. By the merit of high chemical stability, NUPF-1 could be easily post-metallized with [Ru3(CO)12], and the resulting {NUPF-1-RuCO} is catalytically active as a heterogeneous catalyst for intermolecular C(sp3)-H amination. Excellent yields and good recyclability for amination of small substrates with various organic azides have been achieved.

N-Bu4NI/TBHP-catalyzed direct amination of allylic and benzylic C(sp3)-H with anilines under metal-free conditions

A novel and efficient n-Bu4NI/TBHP-catalyzed direct amination of allylic and benzylic C(sp3)-H with anilines to form N-substituted anilines under metal-free conditions has been developed. the Partner Organisations 2014.

Insights into the mechanism of the ruthenium-porphyrin-catalysed allylic amination of olefins by aryl azides

This paper describes the synthesis of allylic amines by aryl azides (ArN3) catalysed by [Ru(TPP)CO] (TPP = dianion of tetraphenylporphyrin). The employment of aryl azides renders the methodology sustainable as the formation of molecular nitrogen is the only stoichiometric byproduct. The isolation of catalytic intermediates and spectroscopic and kinetic studies revealed interesting information about the reaction mechanism, which could improve its catalytic efficiency in future research. An important result is the X-ray characterisation of [Ru(TPP)(ArN)2] [Ar = 3,5-(CF3)2C6H3], which is active in both stoichiometric and catalytic nitrene transfer reactions. The proposed involvement of carbonyl-monoimido-ruthenium porphyrin complexes in the catalytic cycle is also derived from our kinetic and experimental results. All the data indicate the coexistence of two mechanisms, where the electronic nature of the engaged aryl azide and olefin concentration determine one mechanism or the other. Copyright

Ruthenium-mediated double C-H activation of toluene with 1-azidoadamantane

Reaction of [LOEtRuCl2]2 (L OEt- = [CpCo{P(O)(OEt)2}3] -) (1) with the organic azides RN3 in CH 2Cl2 at room temperature, followed by

Gold versus silver-catalyzed intermolecular hydroaminations of alkenes and dienes

Comparative studies about the hydroamination of unactivated alkenes and dienes catalyzed by either cationic gold(I) triphenyl phosphite complexes or silver salts were performed using sulfonamides, anilines and carbamates as nucleophiles. Gold-catalyzed reactions generally, need lower loadings than those carried out with silver salts. Simple alkenes react only with sulfonamides and weak aromatic amines such as p-nitroaniline, whereas for conjugated dienes carbamates can also be used. Carbon-carbon double bond isomerization is observed only with gold similarly to when triflic acid was used, affording mixtures of regioisomeric products in the same cases. Silver-catalyzed hydroaminations failed with terminal alkenes, except with styrenes. Conjugate dienes can be hydroaminated either at 85 °C in toluene or at room temperature in dichloromethane. Non-conjugated 1,4- and 1,5-dienes suffer double hydroamination leading to saturated N-tosylated heterocyclic amines The catalytic cycle for the silver(I)-catalyzed hydroamination process has been computationally analyzed, resembling gold(I)-catalyzed processes, although with some significant differences. Copyright

Calcium-catalyzed direct amination of π-activated alcohols

A calcium-catalyzed direct amination of π-activated alcohols with different nitrogen nucleophiles under very mild reaction conditions is presented. The high reactivity of the calcium catalyst allows for an efficient conversion of secondary and tertiary benzylic and allylic as well as tertiary propargylic alcohols. Nitrogen nucleophiles such as carbamates, tosylamides and anilines are readily alkylated at room temperature.

Allylic amination and aziridination of olefins by aryl azides catalyzed by CoII(tpp): A synthetic and mechanistic study

CoII(tpp) catalyzes the reaction of aromatic azides (ArN 3) with nonactivated olefins to yield allylic amines or aziridines in moderate-to-good yields. The chemoselectivity of the catalytic reaction is particularly high. Depending on the substrate employed, allylic amines or aziridines can be obtained. The reaction mechanism was investigated, and the reaction proceeds through reversible coordination of the aryl azide to the CoII-porphyrin complex. The often postulated nitrene complex is not an intermediate in this reaction. The kinetics for the allylic amination is first order in azide, Co(tpp), and olefin. For the aziridination, the kinetics is again first order in azide and catalyst, but we observed a first-order dependence of the rate on α-methylstyrene only up to an olefin concentration of 6.9 M. An inhibiting role of the competitively formed 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-methyl-5-phenyl-1,2,3-triazoline was identified. The triazoline was shown to reversibly coordinate to Co(tpp), which blocks the free coordination site necessary for the catalytic reaction to proceed, and is it responsible for the catalyst deactivation in the aziridination reaction of α-methylstyrene by 4-nitrophenyl azide. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2008.

Nucleophilic substitution reactions of alcohols with use of montmorillonite catalysts as solid Bronsted acids

(Chemical Equation Presented) We have developed an environmentally benign synthetic approach to nucleophilic substitution reactions of alcohols that minimizes or eliminates the formation of byproducts, resulting in a highly atom-efficient chemical process. Proton- and metal-exchanged montmorillonites (H- and Mn+-mont) were prepared easily by treating Na +-mont with an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride or metal salt, respectively. The H-mont possessed outstanding catalytic activity for nucleophilic substitution reactions of a variety of alcohols with anilines, because the unique acidity of the H-mont catalyst effectively prevents the neutralization by the basic anilines. In addition, amides, indoles, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, and allylsilane act as nucleophiles for the H-mont-catalyzed substitutions of alcohols, which allowed efficient formation of various C-N and C-C bonds. The solid H-mont was reusable without any appreciable loss in its catalytic activity and selectivity. Especially, an Al3+-mont showed high catalytic activity for the α-benzylation of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with primary alcohols due to cooperative catalysis between a protonic acid site and a Lewis acidic Al3+ species in its interlayer spaces.

A highly active palladium catalyst for intermolecular hydroamination. Factors that control reactivity and additions of functionalized anilines to dienes and vinylarenes

We report a catalyst for intermolecular hydroamination of vinylarenes that is substantially more active for this process than catalysts published previously. With this more reactive catalyst, we demonstrate that additions of amines to vinylarenes and dienes occur in the presence of potentially reactive functional groups, such as ketones with enolizable hydrogens, free alcohols, free carboxylic acids, free amides, nitriles, and esters. The catalyst for these reactions is generated from [Pd(η3-allyl)CI]2 (with or without added AgOTf) or [Pd(CH3CN)4](BF 4)2 and Xantphos (9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino) xanthene), which generates complexes with large P-Pd-P bite angles. Studies on the rate of the C-N bond-forming step that occurs by attack of amine on an η3-phenethyl and an η3-allyl complex were conducted to determine the effect of the bite angle on the rate of this nucleophilic attack. Studies on model η3-benzyl complexes containing various bisphosphines showed that the nucleophilic attack was faster for complexes containing larger P-Pd-P bite angles. Studies of substituted unsymmetrical and unsubstituted symmetrical model η3-allyl complexes showed that nucleophilic attack on complexes ligated by Xantphos was faster than on complexes bearing ligands with smaller bite angles and that nucleophilic attack on unsymmetrical allyl complexes with larger bite angle ligands was faster than on unsymmetrical allyl complexes with smaller bite angle ligands. However, monitoring of catalytic reactions of dienes by 31P NMR spectroscopy showed that the concentration of active catalyst was the major factor that controlled rates for reactions of symmetrical dienes catalyzed by complexes of phosphines with smaller bite angles. The identity of the counterion also affected the rate of attack; reactions of allylpalladium complexes with chloride counterion occurred faster than reactions of allylpalladium complexes with triflate ortetrafluoroborate counterion. As is often observed, the dynamics of the allyl and benzyl complexes also depended on the identity of the counterion.