111210-65-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Pd-Catalyzed β-C(sp3)?H Arylation of Propionic Acid and Related Aliphatic Acids
Ghosh, Kiron K.,van Gemmeren, Manuel
supporting information, p. 17697 - 17700 (2017/12/07)
A generally applicable Pd-catalyzed protocol for the β-C(sp3)?H arylation of propionic acid and related α-branched aliphatic acids is reported. Enabled by the use of N-acetyl-β-alanine as ligand our protocol delivers a broad range of arylation products. Notably, the highly challenging substrate, propionic acid, which lacks any acceleration through the Thorpe–Ingold effect, can be employed as substrate with synthetically useful yields. Furthermore, the scalability and synthetic applicability of the protocol are demonstrated.
Mechanism of hydrogen atom transfer in the photolytic rearrangement of N-bromophenylalaninamide derivatives
Easton, Christopher J.,Merrett, Martin C.,Razzino, Pasquale
, p. 693 - 697 (2007/10/03)
Photolysis of N-bromo-N-tert-butyl-Na-phthaloylphenylalaninamide gave a 1:1 mixture of the diastereomers of 3-bromo-N-tert-butyl-Na-phthaloylphenylalaninamide. Reactions carried out with various concentrations of the N-bromoamide, and in the presence of 4-tert-butyltoluene, showed that the ratio of the product bromophenylalanine derivatives to 4-tert-butylbenzyl bromide varied as a function of the concentration of the N-bromoamide, indicating that the bromophenylalanine derivatives are formed through an intermolecular process and not by intramolecular 1,4-hydrogen atom transfer of the corresponding amidyl radical. Results of reactions of N-bromo-N-tert-butyl-Na-phthaloyl-p-methylphenylalaninamide are also consistent with this interpretation. Reactions of stereoselectively β-deuteriated derivatives of N-bromo-N-tert-butyl-Na-phthaloylphenylalaninamide established that the pro-S benzylic hydrogen of the phenylalaninamide is selectively abstracted, by a factor of ca. 3.8, in this intermolecular process.
Intramolecular Friedel-Crafts Acylation of N-Phthaloyl-Substituted Arylalanyl and Homophenylalanyl Chlorides
Effenberger, Franz,Steegmueller, Dieter,Null, Volker,Ziegler, Thomas
, p. 125 - 130 (2007/10/02)
N-Phthaloyl-protected arylalanyl and homophenylalanyl chlorides 5 are acylated intramolecularly to 2-phthalimido-1-indanones 6 and -1-tetralone (6d) with AlCl3 (two-fold molar amounts) or catalytic amounts of FeCl3.The cycloacylation to the tetralone 6d with AlCl3 or FeCl3 proceeds without racemisation in very good yields, whereas the cycloacylation to the indanone 6a with FeCl3 gives rise to racemisation.Mixed anhydrides 11 of N-phthaloyl-α-amino acids and trifluoromethanesulfonate were prepared from the N-phthaloylamino acid chlorides and silver triflate.Acylation of arenes 12 with 11a as well as cycloaddition of (S)-O-methyl-N-phthaloyltyrosine triflate can be achieved without racemisation and without a catalyst.
