111480-77-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Catalyst-Free and Transition-Metal-Free Approach to 1,2-Diketones via Aerobic Alkyne Oxidation
Shen, Duyi,Wang, Hongyan,Zheng, Yanan,Zhu, Xinjing,Gong, Peiwei,Wang, Bin,You, Jinmao,Zhao, Yulei,Chao, Mianran
, p. 5354 - 5361 (2021/05/05)
A catalyst-free and transition-metal-free method for the synthesis of 1,2-diketones from aerobic alkyne oxidation was reported. The oxidation of various internal alkynes, especially more challenging aryl-alkyl acetylenes, proceeded smoothly with inexpensive, easily handled, and commercially available potassium persulfate and an ambient air balloon, achieving the corresponding 1,2-diketones with up to 85% yields. Meanwhile, mechanistic studies indicated a radical process, and the two oxygen atoms in the 1,2-diketons were most likely from persulfate salts and molecular oxygen, respectively, rather than water.
One-pot cascade synthesis of α-diketones from aldehydes and ketones in water by using a bifunctional iron nanocomposite catalyst
Song, Tao,Zhou, Xin,Wang, Xiaoxue,Xiao, Jianliang,Yang, Yong
supporting information, p. 1955 - 1959 (2021/03/26)
A new methodology for the synthesis of α-diketones was reportedviaa one-pot cascade process from aldehydes and ketones catalyzed by a bifunctional iron nanocomposite using H2O2as a green oxidant in water. The one-pot strategy showed excellent catalytic stability, comprehensive suitability of substrates and important practical utility for directly synthesizing biologically active and medicinally valuable N-heterocyclesviaan intermittent process.
A Bifunctional Iron Nanocomposite Catalyst for Efficient Oxidation of Alkenes to Ketones and 1,2-Diketones
Ma, Zhiming,Ren, Peng,Song, Tao,Xiao, Jianliang,Yang, Yong,Yuan, Youzhu
, p. 4617 - 4629 (2020/05/19)
We herein report the fabrication of a bifunctional iron nanocomposite catalyst, in which two catalytically active sites of Fe-Nx and Fe phosphate, as oxidation and Lewis acid sites, were simultaneously integrated into a hierarchical N,P-dual doped porous carbon. As a bifunctional catalyst, it exhibited high efficiency for direct oxidative cleavage of alkenes into ketones or their oxidation into 1,2-diketones with a broad substrate scope and high functional group tolerance using TBHP as the oxidant in water under mild reaction conditions. Furthermore, it could be easily recovered for successive recycling without appreciable loss of activity. Mechanistic studies disclose that the direct oxidation of alkenes proceeds via the formation of an epoxide as intermediate followed by either acid-catalyzed Meinwald rearrangement to give ketones with one carbon shorter or nucleophilic ring-opening to generate 1,2-diketones in a cascade manner. This study not only opens up a fancy pathway in the rational design of Fe-N-C catalysts but also offers a simple and efficient method for accessing industrially important ketones and 1,2-diketones from alkenes in a cost-effective and environmentally benign fashion.
Electrochemical synthesis of 1,2-diketones from alkynes under transition-metal-catalyst-free conditions
Zhou, Jie,Tao, Xiang-Zhang,Dai, Jian-Jun,Li, Chen-Guang,Xu, Jun,Xu, Hong-Mei,Xu, Hua-Jian
supporting information, p. 9208 - 9211 (2019/08/07)
We report an electrochemical protocol for the direct oxidation of internal alkynes in air to provide 1,2-diketones. A variety of functional groups and heterocycle-containing substrates can be tolerated well under mild conditions.
Magnetic magnetite nanoparticals catalyzed selective oxidation of Α-hydroxy ketones with air and one-pot synthesis of benzilic acid and phenytoin derivatives
Li, Xiaona,Xia, Dandan,Wen, Zhiyong,Gong, Bowen,Sun, Maolin,Wu, Yue,Zhang, Jie,Sun, Jun,Wu, Yang,Bao, Kai,Zhang, Weige
, p. 63 - 69 (2018/06/26)
A clean and efficient protocol for selective oxidation of α-hydroxy ketones using magnetic magnetite nanoparticals (Fe3O4·MNPs) as catalyst with air as green oxidant has been developed. Application of Fe3O4·MNPs was also proved to be successful in one-pot synthesis of benzilic acid and phenytoin derivatives. The facile one-pot procedure enhanced the production efficiency, shortened the reaction time and minimized the chemical waste. Notably, the catalyst can be reused at least for five times without any appreciable loss of its activity.
Oxidation of alkynes using PdCl2/CuCl2 in PEG as a recyclable catalytic system: One-pot synthesis of quinoxalines
Chandrasekhar,Reddy, N. Kesava,Kumar, V. Praveen
scheme or table, p. 3623 - 3625 (2010/08/13)
Alkynes were oxidized efficiently using the catalytic amount of PdCl 2 and CuCl2 in PEG-400 in the presence of water, providing excellent yields of the corresponding 1,2-diketones. A variety of alkynes were well-suited substrates for the oxidation under the described conditions. Further, the optimized conditions were successfully utilized for the one-pot synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted quinoxaline derivatives.
A Simple and Improved Procedure for the Conversion of Alkynes to 1,2-Diketones by Indirect Electrooxidation With Ruthenium Tetroxide as a Mediator
Torii, Sigeru,Inokuchi, Tsutomu,Hirata, Youzou
, p. 377 - 379 (2007/10/02)
Indirect electrooxidation of alkynes 1 using ruthenium tetroxide as a mediator, leading to 1,2-diones 2 in 72-87percent, is described.The electrolysis is carried out in the presence of a catalytic amount of ruthenium dioxide dihydrate in a two phase system of saturated aqueous sodium chloride and carbon tetrachloride.The overoxidation of 1,2-diones to the corresponding carboxylic acid, an unavoidable drawback generally encountered in the metal oxidation of acetylenes, is suppressed greatly by maintaining the pH of the aqueous phase at 4 and conducting the reaction at 0-5 deg C.The synthetic utility of this electrochemical oxidation is exemplified by the preparation of 2i (82percent), a key intermediate for the synthesis of furaneol 4, from the commercially available 1i.
