112434-50-1Relevant articles and documents
DABCO-based ionic liquids: Green and recyclable catalysts for the synthesis of barbituric and thiobarbituric acid derivatives in aqueous media
Seyyedi, Narges,Shirini, Farhad,Nikoo Langarudi, Mohaddeseh Safarpoor
, p. 44630 - 44640 (2016)
A new and straightforward method for the synthesis of 5-arylidine barbituric and thiobarbituric acids through a reaction between barbituric acid and its thio-analogue with aldehydes using 1,4-disulfo-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4-diium dihydrogen sulfate ([DABCO](SO3H)2(HSO4)2) as an efficient catalyst has been reported. In this project, also the preparation of pyrano[2,3-d]-pyrimidinediones via the reaction of barbituric or thiobarbituric acid, malononitrile and aldehydes in the presence of this reagent and 1,4-disulfo-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4-diium chloride ([DABCO](SO3H)2(Cl)2) has been investigated. The structure of the products was characterized using IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The present methodologies suggests several advantages such as ease of the preparation and handling of the catalysts, high yields, simple and green procedures, low cost, short reaction times, easy work-up and preformation of the reaction in water as a green solvent.
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles as efficient catalyst for the synthesis of pyran’s annulated heterocyclic systems via three-component reaction
Edjlali, Ladan,Khanamiri, Rahim Hosseinzdeh
, p. 1221 - 1225 (2016)
Abstract: Titanium dioxide nanoparticles were introduced as a new and efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of pyran’s annulated heterocyclic systems via three-component reaction. The reaction was carried out between various aldehydes, malononitrile, and cyclic CH-acids in H2O as a green solvent at 50?°C during 10?h. This reaction gave pyrans containing heterocyclic compounds including nineteen derivatives in good yields. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles were recycled and reused for six times without significant decrease in the catalyst amount and efficiency. This approach is very efficient, economical, and environmentally benign process since titanium dioxide is a cheap, available, non-toxic, and recyclable catalyst. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
A choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvent promoted three-component synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran and pyrano[2,3-d] pyrimidinone (thione) derivatives
Biglari, Mohammad,Shirini, Farhad,Mahmoodi, Nosrat O.,Zabihzadeh, Mehdi,Mashhadinezhad, Maryam
, (2020/01/08)
An efficient one-pot method for the synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran and pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidinone (thione) derivatives through a three-component reaction between aldehydes, malononitrile and enolizable C–H activated acidic compounds using a new deep eutectic solvent made of choline chloride, urea and thiourea as an environmentally benign catalyst has been reported. The structure of the catalyst was characterized using FT-IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR. The present method exhibits some notable advantages such as ease of the preparation and handling of the catalyst, low cost, green reaction conditions, short reaction times, high yields, and simple work-up. Also, the catalyst could be recovered easily and recycled up to four times without significant loss of catalytic activity.
Verjuice as a green and bio-degradable solvent/catalyst for facile and eco-friendly synthesis of 5-arylmethylenepyrimidine-2,4,6-trione, pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidinone and pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidinone derivatives
Safari, Niloufar,Shirini, Farhad,Tajik, Hassan
, p. 887 - 897 (2019/03/27)
Verjuice (unripe grape juice), a natural mixture of organic acids, which is identified by pH-metric and TGA analysis, is efficiently used for the promotion of the synthesis of 5-arylmethylenepyrimidine-2,4,6-triones, via Knovenagel condensation reaction between barbituric or thiobarbituric acid and aldehydes. Verjuice is also employed for the effective synthesis of pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidinone derivatives via a three-component reaction of barbituric acid or its thio analogue, aldehydes and malononitrile. In the same way, pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidinone derivatives are simply produced via the reaction of barbituric acid, aldehydes and urea or thiourea in the presence of verjuice. This green methodology rewards notable advantages including simple procedures, acceptable reaction times, easy work-up, high yields, circumventing the use of any expensive starting materials, volatile and hazardous organic solvents during the reaction and work-up process, and use of a natural, low-cost, reusable, and bio-degradable catalyst.
