112463-92-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Chemical and Genetic Studies on the Formation of Pyrrolones During the Biosynthesis of Cytochalasans
Zhang, Haili,Hantke, Verena,Bruhnke, Pia,Skellam, Elizabeth J.,Cox, Russell J.
, p. 3106 - 3113 (2021/01/20)
A key step during the biosynthesis of cytochalasans is a proposed Knoevenagel condensation to form the pyrrolone core, enabling the subsequent 4+2 cycloaddition reaction that results in the characteristic octahydroisoindolone motif of all cytochalasans. In this work, we investigate the role of the highly conserved α,β-hydrolase enzymes PyiE and ORFZ during the biosynthesis of pyrichalasin H and the ACE1 metabolite, respectively, using gene knockout and complementation techniques. Using synthetic aldehyde models we demonstrate that the Knoevenagel condensation proceeds spontaneously but results in the 1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-one tautomer, rather than the required 1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-one tautomer. Taken together our results suggest that the α,β-hydrolase enzymes are essential for first ring cyclisation, but the precise nature of the intermediates remains to be determined.
A new Stereoselective Method of Synthesis of Pyrrolizidines and Indolizidines
Shono, Tatsuya,Kise, Naoki,Tanabe, Takayoshi
, p. 1364 - 1367 (2007/10/02)
The addition of electrogenerated dichloro(methoxycarbonyl)methyl anions to some N-(methoxycarbonyl)-α-amino aldehydes prepared from α-amino acids was found to show about 100percent diastereoselectivity.Some alkaloid type compounds containing pyrrolizidine and indolizidine skeletons were synthesized from the adducts.
Total Synthesis of (-)-Anisomycin
Shono, Tatsuya,Kise, Naoki
, p. 697 - 700 (2007/10/02)
Antibiotic (-)-anisomycin was synthesized starting from D-tyrosine using the addition of electrogenerated dichloro-(methoxycarbonyl)methyl anion to aldehyde 2 as a key reaction.
